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根因分析法在降低中心静脉导管相关血流感染发生率中的应用

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目的 探讨根因分析法(RCA)在降低中心静脉导管相关血流感染(CLABSI)发生率中的应用。方法 选取2021年 1月至12月我院收治的986例留置CVC患者为对照组(RCA活动前),选取 2022 年1月至12 月我院收治的865 例留置CVC患者作为观察组(RCA活动后)。RCA活动内容包括组成RCA团队、上级授权,拟定活动计划,事件调查与问题定义,近端原因分析,根本原因分析以及对策拟定与实施。比较两组的导管留置时间、导管相关血栓及CLABSI发生率。结果 观察组的导管留置时间长于对照组,导管相关血栓及CLABSI发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 通过RCA有利于落实多种护理预防措施,延长CVC患者导管留置时间,降低CLABSI发生率,并提高综合护理效果。
Application of root cause analysis in reducing the incidence of central line associated blood stream infection
Objective To investigate the application of root cause analysis(RCA)in reducing the incidence of central line associated blood stream infection(CLABSI).Methods A total of 986 patients with indwelling CVC admitted in our hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as control group(before RCA activity),and 865 patients with indwelling CVC admitted in our hospital from January to December 2022 were selected as observation group(after RCA activity).The content of RCA activities includes the formation of RCA team,the authorization of superiors,the formulation of activity plans,the investigation of events and the definition of problems,the analysis of proximal causes,the analysis of root causes,and the formulation and implementation of countermeasures.The catheter indwelling time and the incidences of catheter-related thrombosis and CLABSI were compared between the two groups.Results The catheter indwelling time of the observation group was longer than that of the control group,the incidences of catheter-related thrombosis and CLABSI were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion RCA is conducive to the implementation of a variety of nursing preventive measures,prolong the catheter indwelling time of CVC patients,reduce the incidence of CLABSI,and improve the comprehensive nursing effect.

root cause analysiscentral line associated blood stream infectioncomprehensive nursing effect

罗盈、刘维、刘倩、冯依凡、张雯、王婷

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西安大兴医院:神经外科,陕西 西安,710016

西安大兴医院:护理部,陕西 西安,710016

西安大兴医院:质控科,陕西 西安,710016

西安大兴医院:感控科,陕西 西安,710016

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根因分析法 中心静脉导管相关血流感染 综合护理效果

陕西省2022年科技计划项目

2022SF-589

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(27)