首页|基于马斯洛需求理论的护理干预结合运动处方对类风湿性关节炎患者疾病管理积极态度及晨僵情况的影响

基于马斯洛需求理论的护理干预结合运动处方对类风湿性关节炎患者疾病管理积极态度及晨僵情况的影响

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目的 探究基于马斯洛需求理论的护理干预结合运动处方在类风湿性关节炎中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年8月至2023年3月收治的94例类风湿性关节炎患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各 47例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于马斯洛需求理论的护理干预结合运动处方。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的疾病管理积极态度、成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表(AHSMSRS)评分高于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,晨僵时间短于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的 28 个关节疾病活动性评分(DAS28)低于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 基于马斯洛需求理论的护理干预结合运动处方可提高类风湿性关节炎患者疾病管理积极态度及自我管理能力,促进关节功能恢复及生活质量提升,值得推广。
Effects of nursing intervention based on Maslow's demand theory combined with exercise prescription on positive attitude of disease management and morning stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on Maslow's demand theory combined with exercise prescription in rheumatoid arthritis.Methods A total of 94 patients with rheumatoid arthritis admitted from August 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 47 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received nursing intervention based on Maslow's demand theory combined with exercise prescription on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of disease management positive attitude and the Rating Scale of Health Self-Management Skill for Adults(AHSMSRS)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the morning stiffness time was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the Disease Activity Score-28(DAS28)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the quality of life score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention based on Maslow's demand theory combined with exercise prescription can improve the disease management positive attitude and self-management ability of patients with rheumatoid arthritis,promote the recovery of joint function and the improvement of quality of life,which is worthy of promotion.

nursing intervention based on Maslow's demand theoryexercise prescriptionrheumatoid arthritisdiseases managementjoint function

晁少荣、赵翠芬、张岩、温京、李蓉、郑莉莉、李玉莹

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空军军医大学第二附属医院风湿免疫科,陕西 西安,710038

基于马斯洛需求理论的护理干预 运动处方 类风湿性关节炎 疾病管理 关节功能

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(29)