首页|血栓风险评估表结合集束化护理预防骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果

血栓风险评估表结合集束化护理预防骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果

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目的 探讨血栓风险评估表结合集束化护理预防骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果。方法 选取2021 年 8 月至 2022 年 7 月收治的 100 例骨科手术患儿,以抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组,各 50 例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施血栓风险评估表结合集束化护理。比较两组的下肢血流速度、下肢深静脉血栓发生情况、护理人员护理质量及家属护理满意度。结果 干预后,观察组的股浅静脉、股总静脉、腘窝静脉血流速度高于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组的下肢深静脉血栓总发生率低于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组护理人员的专科护理、病房管理及病情观察与应对评分高于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组患儿家属的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 血栓风险评估表结合集束化护理能改善骨科手术患儿术后下肢血流动力学,降低下肢深静脉血栓发生率,提高护理质量及家属护理满意度。
Effect of thrombosis risk assessment table combined with cluster nursing on prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after orthopedic surgery
Objective To explore the effect of thrombosis risk assessment table combined with cluster nursing on prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after orthopedic surgery.Methods A total of 100 children with orthopedic surgery admitted from August 2021 to July 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by drawing lots,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given thrombosis risk assessment table combined with cluster nursing.The blood flow velocity of lower limbs,the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs,the quality of nursing of nursing staff and the nursing satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the blood flow velocity of superficial femoral vein,common femoral vein and popliteal vein in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of specialized nursing,ward management,disease observation and response of nursing staffs in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Thrombosis risk assessment table combined with cluster nursing can improve the hemodynamics of lower limbs after orthopedic surgery,reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs,improve the quality of nursing and satisfaction of family members.

thrombosis risk assessment tablecluster nursingorthopedic surgerylower extremity deep venous thrombosis

孙荣、管清艳、杨文婷、杨静、刘妍妍、曾丹艳

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西安市儿童医院骨/烧伤整形科,陕西 西安,710003

洋县和谐医院儿童康复科,陕西 汉中,723300

血栓风险评估表 集束化护理 骨科手术 下肢深静脉血栓形成

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(29)