首页|PCT、CRP、IL-6、IL-10在血流感染细菌类型鉴别及预后评估中的价值

PCT、CRP、IL-6、IL-10在血流感染细菌类型鉴别及预后评估中的价值

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目的 分析降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)在血流感染(BSI)细菌类型鉴别及预后评估中的价值。方法 选择2021年1月至2022年12月确诊的80例BSI患者作为观察组,另选取同期体检的40例健康者作为对照组。采集研究对象的血液样本,检测白细胞计数(WBC)、PCT、CRP、IL-6、IL-10水平。比较两组研究对象、革兰阳性菌感染与革兰阴性菌感染患者及不同预后患者在入院时与入院7 d的WBC、PCT、CRP、IL-6及IL-10水平。结果 观察组的WBC、PCT、CRP及IL-6水平高于对照组,IL-10水平低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。革兰阳性菌感染患者的WBC、PCT、CRP水平低于革兰阴性菌感染患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。不同预后患者入院时的WBC无显著差异(P>0。05);随预后结局变差,观察组患者入院时及入院7 d的PCT、CRP、IL-6水平呈升高趋势,除恶化结局外,IL-10水平呈降低趋势;痊愈、好转患者入院7 d的WBC、PCT、CRP及IL-6水平低于入院时,IL-10水平高于入院时,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 WBC可以良好判断患者是否存在感染,WBC、PCT可鉴别感染菌类型,CRP、IL-6、IL-10等炎性标志物可预测患者的预后,值得临床推广和应用。
Value of PCT,CRP,IL-6 and IL-10 in the identification of bacterial types and prognosis evaluation of blood stream infection
Objective To analyze the value of procalcitonin(PCT),C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6)and interleukin-10(IL-10)in the identification of bacterial types and prognosis evaluation of blood stream infection(BSI).Methods A total of 80 patients with BSI diagnosed from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as observation group,and 40 healthy people who underwent physical examination during the same period were selected as control group.Blood samples of the subjects were collected to detect white blood cell count(WBC),PCT,CRP,IL-6 and IL-10 levels.The levels of WBC,PCT,CRP,IL-6 and IL-10 of the two groups of subjects,patients with Gram-positive bacterial infection and Gram-negative bacterial infection,and patients with different prognosis outcomes at admission and 7 d after admission were compared.Results The levels of WBC,PCT,CRP and IL-6 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the level of IL-10 was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The WBC,PCT and CRP of patients with Gram-positive bacterial infection were lower than those of patients with Gram-negative bacterial infection,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in WBC at admission between patients with different prognosis(P>0.05);with the deterioration of prognosis,the levels of PCT,CRP and IL-6 in the observation group showed an increasing trend at admission and 7 d after admission,and the level of IL-10 showed a decreasing trend except for the deterioration of prognosis;the levels of WBC,PCT,CRP and IL-6 at 7 d after admission in recovered and improved patients were lower than those at admission,and the level of IL-10 was higher than that at admission,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion WBC can well determine whether there is infection in patients.WBC and PCT can identify the type of infectious bacteria.CRP,IL-6,IL-10 and other inflammatory markers can predict the prognosis of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

blood stream infectionbacteria typeprognosisinterleukin-6interleukin-10procalcitoninC-reactive protein

刘睿婷、潘卓、杨璨、田江红、熊小慧

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西安未央彩霞医院,陕西西安,710021

西安九州医学检验所,陕西西安,710065

西安国际医学中心医院,陕西西安,710100

血流感染 细菌类型 预后 白细胞介素-6 白细胞介素-10 降钙素原 C反应蛋白

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(33)