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血清总胆汁酸、胱抑素C、D-二聚体与新发妊娠期高血压和新生儿不良结局的关系

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目的 分析血清总胆汁酸(TBA)、胱抑素C(Cys C)、D-二聚体(D-D)与新发妊娠期高血压和新生儿不良结局的关系。方法 选择2020年1月至2022年12月于我院定期产检且分娩的284例孕妇为研究对象,根据孕期是否发生妊娠期高血压将其分为对照组和观察组。测定孕妇孕 20 周时血清TBA、Cys C、D-D水平及收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP),记录新生儿结局,分析TBA、Cys C、D-D与新发妊娠期高血压及新生儿不良结局的关系。结果 284 例孕妇中,妊娠期高血压 37 例,发生率为 13。03%。观察组的TBA、Cys C、D-D水平及SBP、DBP显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,孕20 周时孕妇的TBA、Cys C、D-D水平与SBP、DBP呈正相关(P<0。05)。观察组的早产、胎儿窘迫、胎儿窒息发生率显著高于对照组,胎儿体重显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,孕20周时孕妇的TBA、Cys C、D-D水平与早产、胎儿窘迫、胎儿窒息呈正相关,与胎儿体重呈负相关(P<0。05)。结论 孕妇血清TBA、Cys C、D-D水平与新发妊娠期高血压和新生儿不良结局密切相关,有望成为相应的早期预警指标。
Relationship between serum total bile acid,cystatin C,D-dimer and new-onset gestational hypertension and neonatal adverse outcomes
Objective To analyze the relationship between serum total bile acid(TBA),cystatin C(Cys C),D-dimer(D-D)and new-onset gestational hypertension and neonatal adverse outcomes.Methods A total of 284 pregnant women who underwent regular prenatal examination and delivered in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to whether gestational hypertension occurred during pregnancy,the pregnant women were divided into control group and observation group.Serum TBA,Cys C,D-D levels,systolic blood pressure(SBP)and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)were measured at 20 weeks of pregnancy,neonatal outcomes were recorded,and the relationship between TBA,Cys C,D-D and new-onset gestational hypertension and neonatal adverse outcomes was analyzed.Results Among the 284 pregnant women,there were 37 cases of gestational hypertension,with an incidence of 13.03%.The TBA,Cys C,D-D levels,SBP and DBP in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis results showed that the levels of TBA,Cys C and D-D in pregnant women at 20 weeks of pregnancy were positively correlated with SBP and DBP(P<0.05).The incidences of premature delivery,fetal distress and fetal asphyxia in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the fetal weight was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis results showed that the levels of TBA,Cys C and D-D in pregnant women at 20 weeks of pregnancy were positively correlated with premature delivery,fetal distress and fetal asphyxia,and negatively correlated with fetal weight(P<0.05).Conclusion Serum TBA,Cys C and D-D levels in pregnant women are closely related to new-onset gestational hypertension and neonatal adverse outcomes,which are expected to be early warning indicators of them.

gestational hypertensionneonatal adverse outcometotal bile acidcystatin CD-dimer

吕慧杰、周广义

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濮阳市妇幼保健院 检验科,河南 濮阳,457000

濮阳市妇幼保健院 生殖中心,河南 濮阳,457000

妊娠期高血压 新生儿不良结局 总胆汁酸 胱抑素C D-二聚体

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(34)