Clinical effect of femtosecond laser assisted phacoemulsification cataract surgery combined with intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of diabetic patients with metabolic cataract
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of femtosecond laser assisted phacoemulsification cataract surgery combined with intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of diabetic patients with metabolic cataract.Methods A total of 150 diabetic patients with metabolic cataract admitted from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into conventional group(75 cases,phacoemulsification cataract surgery combined with intraocular lens implantation)and observation group(75 cases,femtosecond laser assisted phacoemulsification cataract surgery combined with intraocular lens implantation).The surgical effects of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).After operation,the corneal endothelial cell density in the observation group was higher than that in the conventional group,the average area of corneal endothelial cells and corneal thickness were smaller than those in the conventional group,the break-up time(BUT)was longer than that in the conventional group,and the corneal fluorescence stain(CFS)score was lower than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse events between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Femtosecond laser assisted phacoemulsification cataract surgery combined with intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of diabetic patients with metabolic cataract can quickly restore visual acuity and has high safety.