首页|情绪释放疗法联合自由体位分娩对初产妇分娩恐惧及自我效能的影响

情绪释放疗法联合自由体位分娩对初产妇分娩恐惧及自我效能的影响

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目的 探讨情绪释放疗法(EFT)联合自由体位分娩对初产妇分娩恐惧及自我效能的影响。方法 选取2021年3月至2023年3月于我院分娩的80例初产妇为研究对象,按照入院时间不同将其分为对照组及观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理+常规体位分娩,观察组采用常规护理+EFT+自由体位分娩。比较两组的护理效果。结果 护理后,两组的分娩恐惧量表(CAQ)评分均明显降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,两组的结果期望、自我效能期望评分均明显提高,且观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组的第一产程、第二产程及第三产程时间均明显短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组的阴道分娩率高于对照组,阴道助产分娩率及剖宫产率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 EFT联合自由体位分娩可降低初产妇分娩恐惧,提高分娩自我效能,缩短产程,并改善分娩结局,值得推广。
Effects of emotional freedom techniques combined with free position delivery on childbirth fear and self-efficacy of primiparas
Objective To explore the effects of emotional freedom techniques(EFT)combined with free position delivery on childbirth fear and self-efficacy of primiparas.Methods A total of 80 primiparas who gave birth in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group according to different admission time,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing+routine position delivery,while the observation group was given routine nursing+EFT+free position delivery.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the Childbirth Attitude Questionnaire(CAQ)score of the two groups significantly decreased,and that in the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of outcome expectation and self-efficacy expectation in the two groups significantly improved,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The first stage of labor,the second stage of labor and the third stage of labor in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the vaginal midwifery delivery rate and cesarean section rate were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion EFT combined with free position delivery can reduce the childbirth fear,improve the childbirth self-efficacy,shorten the labor process,and improve the childbirth outcome,which is worthy of promotion.

emotional freedom techniquesfree position deliveryprimipara

王婷婷、雷少华、杨宁娟、顾娉

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西安医学院第二附属医院,陕西西安,710038

情绪释放疗法 自由体位分娩 初产妇

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(35)