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重度肺动脉高压患者主要照顾者心理体验的质性研究

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目的 描述重度肺动脉高压(SPH)患者主要照顾者的心理历程,为制订针对性疾病护理及心理支持方案提供参考依据。方法 采用现象学研究方法对10名SPH患者的主要照顾者进行面对面、半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法分析访谈资料。结果 最终提炼出4个主题:生活方式及躯体症状的改变、面对未来的不确定感、疾病相关知识缺乏以及多维度的支持需求。结论 长期SPH患者主要照顾者的负担较重,需求明显,护理工作者应当重视并关注SPH患者居家照顾质量,以期改善SPH患者的生活质量,延长其生命。
Qualitative study on psychological experience of primary caregivers of patients with severe pulmonary hypertension
Objective To describe the psychological process of the primary caregivers of patients with severe pulmonary hypertension(SPH),and to provide point of reference for the development of targeted disease nursing and psychological support programs.Methods The phenomenological research method was used to conduct face-to-face and semi-structured interviews with the primary caregivers of 10 SPH patients,and the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to analyze the interview data.Results Finally,four themes were extracted:changes in lifestyle and physical symptoms,uncertainty facing the future,lack of disease-related knowledge,and multi-dimensional support needs.Conclusion The primary caregivers of long-term SPH patients have a heavy burden and obvious needs.Nursing workers should pay attention to this and show solicitude for the quality of home care for SPH patients in order to improve the quality of life of SPH patients and prolong their lives.

severe pulmonary hypertensionprimary caregiverpsychological experiencequality of lifequalitative study

董翠华、钟冰、黄淑萍、张思瑾

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南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院),广东 广州,510080

重度肺动脉高压 主要照顾者 心理体验 生活质量 质性研究

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(36)