首页|内在能力在社区2型糖尿病老年人社会支持与生活质量间的中介作用

内在能力在社区2型糖尿病老年人社会支持与生活质量间的中介作用

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目的 探讨内在能力在社区2型糖尿病老年人社会支持和生活质量间的中介作用,旨在为改善老年人生活质量提供新思路。方法 选择河南省郑州市某社区2型糖尿病老年人作为研究对象,以一般资料调查表、糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)及内在能力评估工具进行调查,探讨内在能力在社会支持和生活质量间的中介作用。结果 350例社区2型糖尿病老年人生活质量得分(61。53±10。51)分,处于中等水平;社会支持得分(54。50±8。18)分,处于中等水平;内在能力得分(2。19±1。14)分,处于较差水平。内在能力在社会支持和生活质量间起部分中介作用,其中介效应占总效应的37。30%。结论 社区2型糖尿病老年人生活质量、社会支持处于中等水平,内在能力水平较差。生活质量、社会支持、内在能力之间存在高度相关性,且内在能力在社会支持和生活质量间起着中介作用。
Mediating role of intrinsic ability between social support and quality of life in the elderly with type 2 diabetes in the community
Objective To explore the mediating role of intrinsic ability between social support and quality of life in the elderly with type 2 diabetes in the community,and to provide new ideas for improving the quality of life of the elderly.Methods The elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in a community of Zhengzhou city,Henan province were selected as the research objects,the general information questionnaire,Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale(DSQL),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS)and intrinsic ability assessment tool were used to investigate the mediating role of intrinsic ability between social support and quality of life.Results The quality of life score of 350 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in the community was(61.53±10.51)points,which was at a medium level;the social support score was(54.50±8.18)points,which was at a medium level;the intrinsic ability score was(2.19±1.14)points,which was at a poor level.Intrinsic ability plays a partial mediating role between social support and quality of life,and its mediating effect accounts for 37.30%of the total effect.Conclusion The quality of life and social support of the elderly with type 2 diabetes in the community are at a medium level,and the level of intrinsic ability is poor.There is a high correlation among quality of life,social support and intrinsic ability,and intrinsic ability plays a mediating role between social support and quality of life.

communityelderlytype 2 diabetesquality of lifesocial supportintrinsic ability

刘璐、刘珊珊、阚亦非、王艳玲、段红艳

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河南省人民医院国际医疗中心/河南省护理医学重点实验室/郑州大学人民医院,河南郑州,450000

社区 老年人 2型糖尿病 生活质量 社会支持 内在能力

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(36)