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膳食平衡指数法评估乳腺癌化疗患者膳食质量

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目的 评估并分析乳腺癌化疗患者的膳食营养状况。方法 选取2021年6月至2023年6月我院收治的211例乳腺癌化疗患者,记录其连续3 d的24 h膳食,并采用膳食平衡指数(DBI-16)进行评估。结果 乳腺癌化疗患者的膳食状况总体呈现轻度失衡状态,主要问题是摄入不足,特别是水果、奶制品、鱼虾和大豆类食物的摄入明显不足。不同年龄段的患者均存在膳食摄入不足和过量的问题,其中18-59岁患者膳食不均衡程度较低,而≥60岁患者膳食不均衡程度较高。结论 乳腺癌化疗患者存在膳食摄入总体不均衡及膳食摄入状况轻度失衡的问题,应指导患者合理膳食并帮助其建立均衡膳食模式,以提高膳食质量。
Evaluation of dietary quality of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy by dietary balance index
Objective To evaluate and analyze the dietary nutritional status of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 211 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy admitted in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected.The patients 24 h dietary for 3 consecutive days was recorded and evaluated using the Dietary Balance Index-16(DBI-16).Results The dietary status of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy showed a low degree of imbalance,the main problem was insufficient intake,especially the intake of fruits,milk,fish and shrimp,and soybeans.The patients of different age groups have the problem of insufficient and excessive dietary intake.Among them,the dietary imbalance of patients aged 18-59 years is low,while the dietary imbalance of patients aged≥60 years is high.Conclusion Breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy have the problem of overall unbalanced dietary intake and low imbalance of dietary intake.Patients should be guided to have a reasonable dietary to help them establish a balanced dietary pattern to improve the quality of dietary.

breast cancerchemotherapyDietary Balance Indexdietary quality

洪晔、孙景琦、陆嫔嫔、尹晓东、张明雷、后博、李芳芳

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南京医科大学康达学院附属滨海人民医院/滨海县人民医院,江苏盐城,224500

乳腺癌 化疗 膳食平衡指数 膳食质量

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(36)