首页|混合训练的运动处方对老年2型糖尿病合并肌肉减少症患者肌肉功能的影响

混合训练的运动处方对老年2型糖尿病合并肌肉减少症患者肌肉功能的影响

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目的 探讨混合训练的运动处方对老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并肌肉减少症患者肌肉及功能的影响。方法 招募2022年1月至12月在我院住院治疗的90例老年T2DM合并肌肉减少症患者,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组保持日常生活状态,观察组采用混合训练的运动处方。干预12周后,比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,两组的甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,观察组的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0。05)。干预前,两组的握力、五次"起-坐"测试时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,观察组的握力大于对照组,五次"起-坐"测试时间短于对照组(P<0。05)。干预前,两组的四肢骨骼肌质量(ASM)、四肢骨骼肌质量指数(SMI)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,观察组的ASM、SMI大于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 混合训练的运动处方能够增强老年T2DM合并肌肉减少症患者的肌肉力量以及下肢功能,显著改善患者的整体健康状况。
Effects of mixed training exercise prescription on muscle function in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with sarcopenia
Objective To explore the effects of mixed training exercise prescription on muscle and function in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)complicated with sarcopenia.Methods A total of 90 elderly patients with T2DM complicated with sarcopenia who were hospitalized in our hospital from January to December 2022 were recruited and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group maintained the state of daily life,and the observation group adopted the mixed training exercise prescription.After 12 weeks of intervention,the intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,there were no significant differences in the levels of triglyceride(TG)and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in grip strength and five"up-sit"test time between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the grip strength in the observation group was greater than that in the control group,and the five"up-sit"test time was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in appendicular skeletal muscle(ASM)and skeletal muscle mass index(SMI)between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the ASM and SMI in the observation group were larger than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The mixed training exercise prescription can enhance the muscle strength and lower limb function of elderly patients with T2DM complicated with sarcopenia,and significantly improve the overall health of patients.

mixed trainingexercise prescriptionsarcopeniatype 2 diabetes mellitus

黄玮、沈志梅、王旭

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江苏省苏北人民医院健康管理中心,江苏扬州,225001

江苏省苏北人民医院创伤中心,江苏扬州,225001

混合训练 运动处方 肌肉减少症 2型糖尿病

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(36)