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高压氧联合康复训练护理在颅脑外伤患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨高压氧联合康复训练护理在颅脑外伤患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2022年8月至2024年8月收治的68例颅脑外伤患者作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组采用康复训练护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合高压氧治疗。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预前,两组的蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)及吞咽功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,观察组的MoCA、MMSE评分高于对照组,吞咽功能评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预前,两组的美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,观察组的NIHSS评分低于对照组,ADL评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 高压氧联合康复训练护理能够显著提升颅脑外伤患者的认知功能、智力水平、吞咽功能、神经功能及日常生活能力,促进患者康复。
Application effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with rehabilitation training nursing in patients with craniocerebral trauma
Objective To explore the application effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with rehabilitation training nursing in patients with craniocerebral trauma.Methods A total of 68 patients with craniocerebral trauma admitted from August 2022 to August 2024 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 34 cases in each group.The control group was treated with rehabilitation training nursing,and the observation group was treated with hyperbaric oxygen on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA),Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)and swallowing function between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the MoCA and MMSE scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the swallowing function score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)and Activities of Daily Living(ADL)between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the NIHSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the ADL score was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Hyperbaric oxygen combined with rehabilitation training nursing can significantly improve the cognitive function,intellectual level,swallowing function,neurological function and daily living ability of patients with craniocerebral trauma,and promote the rehabilitation of patients.

craniocerebral traumahyperbaric oxygenrehabilitation training nursingdaily living abilitycognitive functionmotor function

王燕敏

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菏泽市立医院高压氧科,山东菏泽,274031

颅脑外伤 高压氧 康复训练护理 日常生活能力 认知功能 运动功能

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(36)