首页|PDCA循环健康教育对高血压患者自护能力及心脑血管不良事件发生情况的影响

PDCA循环健康教育对高血压患者自护能力及心脑血管不良事件发生情况的影响

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目的 探讨计划-实施-检查-处理(PDCA)循环健康教育对高血压患者自护能力及心脑血管不良事件发生情况的影响。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年1月我院收治的96例高血压患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组(48例,常规干预)和观察组(48例,PDCA循环健康教育干预)。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的收缩压与舒张压均低于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,观察组的合理膳食、高血压病因、科学运动、高血压并发症及自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分均高于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组的心脑血管不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P=0。001)。干预后,观察组的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质功能评分均高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 PDCA循环健康教育能够改善高血压患者的血压情况,提高其对于高血压疾病的认知情况,提升自护能力,降低心脑血管不良事件发生率,提升生活质量,值得临床推广。
Effects of PDCA cycle health education on self-care ability and incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events in patients with hypertension
Objective To explore the effects of plan-do-check-action(PDCA)cycle health education on self-care ability and incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events in patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 96 patients with hypertension admitted in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group(48 cases,routine intervention)and observation group(48 cases,PDCA cycle health education intervention).The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of reasonable diet,hypertension etiology,scientific exercise,hypertension complications and Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P=0.001).After intervention,the scores of physical function,psychological function,social function and material function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion PDCA cycle health education can improve the blood pressure of patients with hypertension,enhance cognition of hypertension,elevate self-care ability,reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events,and promote the quality of life,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

plan-do-check-actionhealth educationhypertensionself-care ability

姜燕、刘敏娟

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陕西省核工业二一五医院,陕西咸阳,712000

计划-实施-检查-处理 健康教育 高血压 自护能力

2024

临床医学研究与实践

临床医学研究与实践

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(36)