中国临床保健杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(2) :228-231.DOI:10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2024.02.018

老年人睡眠状况与总体幸福感关系的研究:疲乏症状的中介作用

The mediating effect of fatigue symptoms on sleep quality and general well-being in older people

韩馥羽 张明月 邵玉静 卢南君 梁艳 商之涵
中国临床保健杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(2) :228-231.DOI:10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2024.02.018

老年人睡眠状况与总体幸福感关系的研究:疲乏症状的中介作用

The mediating effect of fatigue symptoms on sleep quality and general well-being in older people

韩馥羽 1张明月 2邵玉静 1卢南君 1梁艳 3商之涵4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中央军委联合参谋部警卫局保健处,北京 100017
  • 2. 北戴河康复疗养中心
  • 3. 驻马店市中医院
  • 4. 中国人民解放军第三○五医院神经内科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨老年人疲乏症状在睡眠质量与总体幸福感间的中介效应.方法 采取方便抽样法,于2021年12月至2023年5月选取北京市3家养老机构共计416例老年人作为研究对象,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、修订版Piper疲乏量表以及总体幸福感量表进行调查,应用AMOS 24.0统计软件分析中介效应.结果 老年人睡眠状况总分与疲乏得分呈正相关(r=0.367,P<0.01),睡眠状况总分与总体幸福感呈负相关(r=-0.401,P<0.001),疲乏症状得分和总体幸福感呈负相关(r=-0.621,P<0.001).疲乏症状在睡眠质量与总体幸福感间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的24.5%.结论 疲乏症状是老年人睡眠质量和总体幸福感之间的中介变量.睡眠质量不仅能够直接影响总体幸福感水平,还通过疲乏症状的中介效应影响老年人的总体幸福感.

Abstract

Objective To explore the mediating effect of fatigue symptoms on sleep quality and general well-being in older adults.Methods A total of 416 older adults from 3 nursing homes in Beijing and Zhumadian were recrui-ted using convenience sampling from December 2020 to June 2022.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),revised Piper Fatigue Scale(RPFS),and general well being scale(GWB)were used as measurements.The AMOS 24.0 statis-tical software was used to analyze the mediating effect.Results The scales of sleep status were significantly positively correlated with fatigue(r=0.367,P<0.01)and negatively correlated with general well being(r=-0.401,P<0.001).Besides,fatigue was negatively correlated with general well being(r=-0.621,P<0.001).Fatigue symptom played a partial mediating role on sleep quality and geeral well-being,accounting for 24.5%of the total effect.Conclu-sions Fatigue symptom is a mediating variable between sleep quality and general well-being in older people.Sleep quality not only can influence general well-being directly,but also the happiness through the mediating variable fatigue symptoms indirectly.

关键词

睡眠质量/疲劳/幸福/中介分析/老年人

Key words

Sleep quality/Fatigue/Happiness/Mediation analysis/Aged

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基金项目

中央保健科研项目(2020YB01)

出版年

2024
中国临床保健杂志
卫生部北京医院 安徽省保健委员会

中国临床保健杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.931
ISSN:1672-6790
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