Objective To investigation on the anxiety,depression,somatization symptoms,and sleep quality a-mong cardiology patients during the"normalization"period of 2019-nCoV,and to analyze the influencing factors,in or-der to provide a basis for psychological interventions for cardiovascular disease patients.Method The study selected patients from the cardiology outpatient department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from Janu-ary to March 2023 as the subjects.The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item(GAD-7),Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),Somatization Symptom Scale(SSS),and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to assess patients'anxiety,depression,somatization symptoms,and sleep quality.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to ana-lyze the influencing factors of patients'anxiety,depression,somatization symptoms,and sleep quality.Results The study included 423 patients,the incidence of anxiety,depression,and somatization symptoms among cardiology outpatient patients were 51.3％,51.0％,and 74.5％respectively,with generally poor sleep quality.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that being male(OR=0.646)and older than 45 years(＞45-60 years,OR=0.362;＞60-80 years OR=0.316)were protective factors for anxiety in cardiology patients,while having a higher education level(OR=13.886)and a history of 2019-nCoV infection(OR=21.420)were risk factors.Being male(OR=0.413)was a pro-tective factor for depression in cardiology patients,whereas having a higher education level(OR=3.103)and a history of 2019-nCoV infection(OR=8.763)were risk factors.Being female(OR=0.594)and having a history of 2019-nCoV infection(OR=27.514)were risk factors for somatization symptoms.Being older than 45 years(＞45-60 years,OR=0.181;＞60-80 years,OR=0.440)was a protective factor for sleep quality in cardiology patients,whereas a history of 2019-nCoV infection(OR=42.036)was a risk factor.Conclusions During the"normalization"period of 2019-nCoV,the detection rates of anxiety,depression,somatization symptoms and sleep disorders are high.A history of 2019-nCoV infection is a common influencing factor for anxiety,depression,somatization symptoms,and sleep disorders in cardiology patients.
维普
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