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联合自适应LASSO与块稀疏贝叶斯直接定位方法

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无源定位中,直接定位方法优势在于适用低信噪比、参数独立等.然而,当辐射源距无源侦测系统较远时,受低信噪比的影响,接收信号模型中存在的部分未知参数会大幅降低算法对于辐射源的定位性能.为了有效地解决该难题,给出了一种联合自适应LASSO先验与块稀疏贝叶斯的辐射源直接定位方法.经由贝叶斯理论构建分层稀疏模型,联合不同的先验分布以赋予信号中元素独立的自适应LASSO,同时探索信号的块结构和块内相关性,联合具有共享稀疏性的不同基站的字典重建过完备字典,实现远距离辐射源定位.仿真结果表明:在远距离下,当快拍数设置较少,信噪比设定较低时,在辐射源定位效果上所提算法显著优于如MUSIC等传统直接定位算法、Laplace先验方法以及块稀疏贝叶斯方法.
Direct Positioning Method Combining Adaptive LASSO and Block Sparse Bayesian
In passive localization,the advantage of direct localization method is that it is applicable to low signal-to-noise ratio and independent parameters.However,when the radiation source is far from the passive detection system,due to the influence of low signal-to-noise ratio,some unknown parameters in the received signal model significantly reduce the algorithm's positioning performance for the radiation source.To effectively solve this problem,a radiation source direct positioning method combining adaptive LASSO prior and block sparse Bayesian is proposed.A hierarchi-cal sparse model is constructed through Bayesian theory,combining different prior distributions to give elements in the signal independent adaptive LASSO.At the same time,the block structure and intra-block correlation of the signal are explored.The dictionary of different base stations with shared sparsity is jointly reconstructed to complete the dictionary and achieve long-distance radiation source positioning.The simulation results show that at long distances,when the number of snapshots is small and the signal-to-noise ratio is low,the proposed algorithm is obviously superior to the tra-ditional direct positioning algorithms such as MUSIC,Laplace prior methods,and block sparse Bayesian methods in terms of radiation source positioning performance.

direct positioningadaptive LASSO priorblock sparse Bayesian Learning(BSBL)overcomplete dictionary

罗军、张顺生

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电子科技大学电子科学技术研究院,四川成都 611731

直接定位 自适应LASSO先验 块稀疏贝叶斯 过完备字典

2024

雷达科学与技术
中国电子科技集团公司第38研究所 中国电子学会无线电定位技术分会

雷达科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1672-2337
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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