首页|基于IPCC一阶衰减法和Prophet模型的中国竹制品碳储量评估及潜力预测

基于IPCC一阶衰减法和Prophet模型的中国竹制品碳储量评估及潜力预测

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[目的]竹子生长速度快,收获周期短,所以竹制品具有一定的固碳优势,但鲜有相关其固碳能力的研究,因此亟须评估竹制品碳储量以探究其未来的固碳潜力.[方法]根据历年(1961-2018 年)竹材产量,应用IPCC一阶衰减法和生命周期分析(LCA)法,计算相应的碳储量,进一步将竹制品碳储量分为在用与废弃 2个环节,并结合应用Prophet时间序列模型预测今后至 2060年的竹材产量,以评估竹材制品在双碳目标进程中的贡献.同时,计算比较我国竹材产量前 5省份在1992-2018 年间的累计竹制品碳储量.[结果]我国竹制品是一个碳储量不断增加的重要碳库.1)我国在用竹制品当年碳储量自1961 年的1.45 Tg CO2-eq增长到2018年的53.91 Tg CO2-eq,1961-2018 年间在用竹制品碳储量累计为479.23 Tg CO2-eq;2018年我国废弃竹制品当年碳储量为 14.41 Tg CO2-eq,1961-2018 年间累计为 188.47 Tg CO2-eq.二者相加得到我国竹制品碳储量在 2018 年为 68.32 Tg CO2-eq,1961-2018年碳储量累计为 667.70 Tg CO2-eq.2)根据Prophet模型预测,2030年我国竹制品当年碳储量为 82.75 Tg CO2-eq,2060年为 133.27 Tg CO2-eq,我国竹制品碳储量累计值在 1961-2030 年为 1546.48 Tg CO2-eq,至 2060年累计为 5434.98 Tg CO2-eq.3)1992-2018 年竹材累计产量前 5 的省份是福建、广西、浙江、云南、广东,将其竹材累计产量转化为竹制品累计碳储量分别为 162.28、108.20、70.51、66.18、52.31 Tg CO2-eq.[结论]竹材制品具有较强的固碳能力与巨大的固碳潜力,我国竹制品在木质林产品固碳中占有重要地位.本研究结果为推动竹林相关碳汇纳入国际认可的林业碳汇核算体系奠定了重要基础,利于发挥我国竹资源优势,加强竹林生态系统保护与利用.
Carbon Storage Assessment and Potential Prediction of Bamboo Products in China Based on IPCC First-order Decay Method and Prophet Model
[Objective]Bamboo has a fast growth rate and a short harvest cycle,so bamboo products have advantages in carbon sequestration.However,there is little research on its carbon sequestration ability,so it's urgent to evaluate the carbon stocks of bamboo products,which can explore its future carbon sequestration potential.[Method]This study calculates the carbon storage of bamboo products based on bamboo yield data(1961-2018)by combining the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)first-order decay method and life cycle analysis method.The carbon storage of bamboo products is further divided into in-use and disposal parts.The Prophet time series model is used to predict bamboo yield until 2060 to evaluate their contribution to China's dual carbon goals.Meanwhile,the accumulated carbon storage of bamboo products in the five provinces with the largest bamboo output during 1992 to 2018 is calculated and compared.[Result]Bamboo products in China are an important and increasing carbon sink.1)For the in-use stage,annual CO2 fixation of bamboo product in China increased from 1.45 Tg CO2-eq in 1961 to 53.91 Tg CO2-eq in 2018.During 1961 to 2018,the accumulated CO2 fixation amount of in-use bamboo products was 479.23 Tg CO2-eq.In 2018,the annual CO2 fixation amount of disposed bamboo products was 14.41 Tg CO2-eq,and the accumulated CO2 fixation amount of disposed bamboo products during 1961 to 2018 was 188.47 Tg CO2-eq.In total,CO2 fixation amount of bamboo product in China was 68.32 Tg CO2-eq in 2018,and the accumulated CO2 fixation amount during 1961 to 2018 was 667.70 Tg CO2-eq.2)According to the Prophet model prediction,in 2030,the fixed CO2 of bamboo products in our country was 82.75 Tg CO2-eq,in 2060 it was 133.27 Tg CO2-eq,CO2 fixation amount of bamboo products will reach to 1546.48 Tg CO2-eq from 1961 to 2018,and will reach to 5434.98 Tg CO2-eq by 2060 in China.3)Additionally,in terms of provincial distribution,the top five provinces with the largest bamboo output during 1992 to 2018 are Fujian,Guangxi,Zhejiang,Yunnan and Guangdong,and the accumulated CO2 fixation amount of bamboo products were 162.28 Tg CO2-eq,108.20 Tg CO2-eq,70.51 Tg CO2-eq,66.18 Tg CO2-eq and 52.31 Tg CO2-eq respectively.[Conclusion]Bamboo products play an important role in carbon sequestration of woody forest products in China,with strong capacity and huge potential in carbon sequestration.This study has laid an important foundation for promoting the bamboo-related carbon sink to be included in the internationally recognized forestry carbon sink accounting system,which is beneficial to develop the advantages of bamboo resources in China and further strengthen the protection and utilization of bamboo forest ecosystem.

bamboo forestbamboo productscarbon storageProphet modelforestry carbon sinkclimate change

李文竹、王一、吉聪辉、栾军伟

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国际竹藤中心三亚研究基地,三亚 572022

国际竹藤中心竹藤资源与环境研究所,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100102

中国竹产业协会,北京 100102

竹林 竹制品 碳储量 Prophet模型 林业碳汇 气候变化

重点研发计划(十四五)中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2021YFD2200405163003202300216320190061632021023

2024

陆地生态系统与保护学报

陆地生态系统与保护学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(1)
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