[Objective]The purpose of this study is to gain in-depth understanding of wildlife resources situation in Longqishan National Nature Reserve(LNNR).[Method]From June 2022 to June 2023,33 infrared camera traps were deployed to conduct preliminary surveys of bird and mammal species.[Result]With an extensive survey effort of 11680 camera-days,a total of 15009 photographs were obtained,of which 2831 independent images of identifiable species were obtained.16 wild mammal species(5 orders and 9 families)and 6 bird species(2 orders and 3 families)were identified.Among all the detected species,3 species were listed as first-class national protected wildlife(Muntiacus crinifrons,Tragopan caboti and Sytmaticus ellioti),and 6 species were listed as second-class national protected wildlife(Ursus thibetanus,Macaca mulatta,M.arctoides,Capricornis milneedwardsii,Lophura nycthemera and Arborophila gingica).Six species were listed as vulnerable,and one as near threatened according to the IUCN Red List.Based on the relative abundance index,the most abundant mammal species was M.reevesi(RAI=7.852),the most detected bird species was L.nycthemera(RAI=8.031).[Conclusion]This survey supplemented the data of bird and mammal diversity,and reflected the situation of wildlife resources,provided a reference for wildlife protection and resources management in LNNR.It also provided a basis for the establishment of a wildlife monitoring system in LNNR system and effective protection,which were conducive to the long-term monitoring of biodiversity in LNNR.
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