首页|基于红外相机技术的湖南通道县鸟兽资源调查

基于红外相机技术的湖南通道县鸟兽资源调查

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[目的]采用红外相机技术,调查通道县鸟兽物种资源情况,补充样线法等常规调查方法调查不到的物种数据.[方法]于2022年4月-2023年5月采用红外相机技术在通道县开展鸟兽多样性监测.[结果]共计布设52个红外相机点位,相机日共8600 d.获得兽类独立有效照片251张、鸟类独立有效照片160张,记录到兽类12种隶属于4 目 9科,鸟类29种隶属于6目16科.其中白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti)为国家一级重点保护野生动物;毛冠鹿(Elaphodus cephalophus)、斑林狸(Prionodon pardicolor)、白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)、褐林鹗(Strix leptogrammica)等 8 种动物属国家二级重点保护野生动物.监测兽类中鼬獾(Melogale moschata)的相对多度(RAI=7.326)最高,鸟类中红腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus pictus)的相对多度(RAI=3.256)最高.[结论]调查了解了通道县鸟兽多样性的资源现状,为通道县内野生动物保护工作与资源管理提供了重要资料.
Monitoring of Bird and Animal Diversity in Tongdao County,Hunan Province Based on Camera-trapping Technology
[Objective]Our aim is to use camera-trapping technology to understand the resources of bird and animal species in TongDao County and to supplement data on species that are not surveyed by conventional survey methods such as the line transect method.[Method]The monitoring of bird and mammal diversity was carried out from April 2022 to May 2023 in Tongdao County by using infrared camera technology.[Result]A total of 52 infrared cameras were deployed,with camera day of 8600 d.The number of independent effective photographs of mammals and birds are 251 and 160 respectively,and 12 species of mammals belonging to 4 orders and 9 families and 29 species of birds belonging to 6 orders and 16 families are recorded.Among them,Syrmaticus ellioti is class Ⅰ nationally key protected wildlife,and eight species of animals,including the Elaphodus cephalophus,Prionodon pardicolor,Lophura nycthemera,and Strix leptogrammica are class Ⅱ nationally key protected wildlife.The relative abundance of Melogale moschata(RAI=7.326)is the highest among the veterinary species,and the relative abundance of Chrysolophuspictus(RAI=3.256)is the highest among the avian species.[Conclusion]This survey provides an understanding of the current resources of bird and animal diversity in TongDao County and provides important materials for wildlife protection work and resource management in the county.

camera-trappingbirdsmammalsbiodiversity

李旭丰、孙苏杭、翟家正、唐耿超、文哲、林源、吴文华、张志强

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中南林业科技大学野生动植物保护研究所,长沙 410004

通道侗族自治县林业局,怀化 418500

红外相机 鸟类 兽类 生物多样性

2024

陆地生态系统与保护学报

陆地生态系统与保护学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.4(3)