陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中的受虐心理分析
Analysis of Masochism in Dostoevsky’ s Works
周紫薇1
作者信息
摘要
陀思妥耶夫斯基作为“最高意义上的现实主义者”，在其作品中多次展现了人性在受虐心理驱使下的反常行为，并忠实地将人的灵魂描摹出来。在他的作品中，施虐心理与受虐心理存在着相伴相随的共生关系。剖析其中体现出的受虐心理，可以看出俄国人对备受摧残的生命的绝望反抗，宗教意识的根深蒂固导致赎罪与受罚成为令作者困扰的主题，以及作为人类与生俱来的趋死倾向，这些都是蕴藏在受虐表象下的深层次原因。
Abstract
As“the realist in the highest level”, Dostoevsky showed the abnormal behaviors of human beings caused by mas-ochistic character in his works many times, and depicted people’s soul faithfully.In his works, there was a symbiotic relationship going hand in hand between sadism and masochism.By analysizing the masochism reflected in them, the desperate revolt of Rus-sian tortured life could be seen, ingrained religious consciousness leaded sin and punishment to become the themes of disturbing author, as well as the innate human tendency of hastening death, these were the deep reasons hidden under the battered image.
关键词
陀思妥耶夫斯基/受虐心理/施虐心理/死亡本能Key words
Dostoevsky/masochism/sadism/death instinct引用本文复制引用
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
维普
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