首页|城乡青少年生涯适应力与领悟社会支持关系的调查探究

城乡青少年生涯适应力与领悟社会支持关系的调查探究

扫码查看
不可预测性、不确定性已成为生涯发展的本质特征,但学术界对城乡青少年生涯适应力发展现状及其影响因素缺乏较为系统的实证分析,因此有必要对城乡青少年生涯适应力状况及其与领悟社会支持的关系进行研究.研究结果显示:城乡青少年生涯适应力整体处于中等略偏上水平;男女生生涯适应力总分及各分维度得分均不存在显著差异;不同年龄的青少年生涯适应力总分及生涯关注、生涯好奇、生涯自信3 个分维度的得分存在显著差异;生涯适应力总分及各分维度在是否为留守儿童上均不存在显著差异;处于不同学校类型的青少年生涯适应力总分及生涯关注、生涯好奇、生涯自信3 个分维度的得分存在显著差异;青少年生涯适应力与领悟社会支持在各自的总得分及各分维度之间均存在显著正相关.研究结果提示:年龄、学校类型、领悟社会支持是影响青少年生涯适应力的重要因素,应进一步重视我国青少年特别是农村青少年生涯适应力的培养.
A Survey on the Relationship between Career Adaptability and Perceived Social Support among Urban and Rural Adolescents
Unpredictability and uncertainty have become essential characteristics of career development,but there is a lack of systematic empirical analysis in the academic community on the current status and influencing factors of career adaptability develop-ment among urban and rural adolescents.Therefore,it is necessary to study the relationship between career adaptability status and perceived social support among urban and rural adolescents.The research results show that the overall career adaptability of urban and rural adolescents is at a slightly above average level;there is no significant difference in the total score and scores of individual dimension of career adaptability between male and female students;there are significant differences in the total score of career adapt-ability and the scores of career attention,career curiosity,and career confidence among adolescents of different ages;there is no sig-nificant difference in the total score and dimensions of career adaptability between left-behind children and non-left-behind children;there are significant differences in the total score of career adaptability and the scores of career attention,career curiosity,and career confidence among adolescents in different types of schools;there is a significant positive correlation between adolescent career adapt-ability and perceived social support in both their overall scores and sub dimensions.The research results suggest that age,different types of schools,and perceived social support are important factors affecting the career adaptability of adolescents,and further atten-tion should be paid to the cultivation of career adaptability among Chinese adolescents,especially rural adolescents.

adolescentscareer adaptabilityperceived social support

李国强、谢平英、李艳芳

展开 >

湖南人文科技学院教育学院,湖南 娄底 417000

娄底市第四中学,湖南 娄底 417000

娄底市第一中学附属实验学校,湖南 娄底 417000

青少年 生涯适应力 领悟社会支持

2025

湖南人文科技学院学报
湖南人文科技学院

湖南人文科技学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1673-0712
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)