首页|大气污染对抑郁症的影响及其潜在作用机制的研究进展

大气污染对抑郁症的影响及其潜在作用机制的研究进展

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大气污染是威胁人类健康的全球性问题.近年来,越来越多的研究发现,大气污染与抑郁症的发生密切相关.抑郁症是一种严重的神经精神疾病,其发病率逐年攀升,已成为威胁人类健康的隐形杀手.目前,大气污染与抑郁症的相关性研究仍十分有限,大气污染影响抑郁发生的分子机制也尚不明确.本文基于国内外现有的流行病学和毒理学研究,针对大气污染与抑郁症的关系及其可能的生物学机制进行综述,重点阐述了大气污染与抑郁结局指标之间的关系以及大气污染物种类、暴露时间、研究对象的年龄及健康状况等影响抑郁的可能因素,并总结归纳了神经炎症、氧化应激、神经发生、细胞凋亡等机制在空气污染导致抑郁过程中可能发挥的潜在作用,以期为大气污染的防控与抑郁症的预防和治疗提供科学依据.
Research progress on effect of air pollution on depression and potential mechanisms
Air pollution is a global issue that threatens human health.In recent years,more and more studies have found that air pollution is closely related to the occurrence of depression.As a serious neuropsychiatric disorder whose incidence is rising rapidly year by year,depression has become an invisible killer of public health.At present,studies on the correlation between air pollution and depression are still very limited,and the underlying molecular mechanisms by which air pol-lution affects depression are not clear.Based on existing epidemiological and toxicological stud-ies,this paper provided a review of the relationship between air pollution and depression and the possible biological mechanisms,with a focus on the relationship between air pollution and depression indicators and the possible factors affecting depression such as types of air pollutants,exposure time,age and health status of study subjects.In addition,the potential roles of neu-roinflammation,oxidative stress,neurogenesis,and apoptosis in the process of air pollution-in-duced depression were also discussed in order to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of air pollution-induced depression.

air pollutionfine particulate matterdepressionmolecular mechanism

李靖宇、杨文慧、徐燕意

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复旦大学公共卫生学院环境卫生学教研室,上海 200032

大气污染 细颗粒物 抑郁症 分子机制

国家自然科学基金

82003414

2024

环境与职业医学
上海市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

环境与职业医学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.71
ISSN:1006-3617
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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