乾隆朝忠孝诗教及其困境——以"兕觥归赵"事件为例
The Poetry Education of Loyalty and Filial Piety During the Qianlong Period and Its Dilemma——Taking the Incident of"Si Gong Returns to Zhao"as an Example
邱红1
作者信息
摘要
清乾隆五十三年(1788),在江西学政翁方纲的协助下,明万历五年(1577)张居正夺情事件中赵用贤受赠的兕觥最终回归赵氏后人.这一桩关涉明清鼎革历史与忠孝大义的事件,经由翁方纲传扬,受众多文人雅士歌咏,成为推广清高宗所倡忠孝诗教的典型.但此桩南北共唱的盛事并未对乾嘉诗坛产生深层次影响,其所宣扬的忠孝诗教亦行之未远,这实乃受政治语境之限制、传统诗教之异化与朝野诗学之分化等因素的影响."兕觥归赵"事件的诗歌唱和活动及其宣扬的忠孝诗教之困境,反映了清代文化政策在推行过程中未必能够得到彻底的贯彻,因此其对诗家观念和诗学风气的影响亦须辩证地看待.
Abstract
In the fifty-third year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty(1788),with the help of Weng Fanggang,a provincial education commissioner in Jiangxi,the Si Gong given to Zhao Yongxian in Zhang Juzheng's mourning affair in the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1577)finally returned to the descendants of Zhao.This incident related to the replacement of the Ming Dynasty by the Qing Dynasty and the basic Confucian principles of loyalty and filial piety was spread by Weng Fanggang and chanted by many literati.It became a typical example of promoting the poetry education of loyalty and filial piety advocated by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty.However,this grand event of chanting by both the north and the south did not have a profound impact on the poetry circle in the Qianlong and Jiaqing period,and the poetry education of loyalty and filial piety was promoted not far away.In fact,it was resulted from restriction of the political context,the alienation of traditional poetry education,and the differentiation of the official and folk poetics,etc.The plight of the chanting activities for the incident of"Si Gong returns to Zhao"and the poetry education of loyalty and filial piety it promoted reflected that the cultural policies of the Qing Dynasty may not be fully implemented during the promoting process.Therefore,its impact on poets'awareness and poetic ethos must also be analyzed dialectically.
关键词
兕觥归赵/翁方纲/鼎革叙事/忠孝诗教Key words
Si Gong Returns to Zhao/Weng Fanggang/Narrative of Dynastic Change/Poetry Education of Loyalty and Filial Piety引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BZW023)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据