形态、思维与文人趣味:论金圣叹的评点语言
Morphology,Thinking and Literary Interest:The Language of Jin Shengtan's Commentary
许佳岚1
作者信息
摘要
金圣叹的评点语言受评点形态直接影响,在评点中随着各级要素由宏观到微观,其文风也呈现由书面向口语变动的趋势.金圣叹对修辞的运用是其评点思维的体现.以顶真构建逻辑链条既受到"因缘生法"说影响,也为"因缘生法"说提供例证;比喻运用在继承中国文学批评象喻传统的同时提高了批评精确度,他在此基础上提出一系列颇有价值的理论命题与批评术语.金圣叹将个人经历及体悟大量引入评点中并以散文笔法书写,文辞清新简远,具有浓厚的文人趣味.其评点语言既优美易懂,又能与所评点作品的风格相融合,因而为读者带来良好阅读体验,他也成为后世评点家的标杆.
Abstract
The language of Jin Shengtan's commentary is directly influenced by the criticism morphology.In Jin's commentary,his writing style tends from written to be colloquial as commentary elements move from macro to micro.The use of rhetorical devices is a reflection of JIN's critical thinking.Constructing logic chains with anadiplosis is influenced by the idea of karmic generation,and provides examples of this idea.His use of metaphor improves the accuracy of criticism while inheriting the tradition of Chinese imagery criticism,and he proposed a series of valuable theoretical propositions and critical terms.He introduced personal experiences and insights into the commentary and write in a style of prose.His writing style is concise and fresh,and has a strong literary flavor.Furthermore,his commentary language style is beautiful and easy to understand,and it blends well with the style of the work he reviewed.Thus,he provided readers with a good reading experience,and became an example for other critics.
关键词
金圣叹/评点/修辞/金批《西厢》Key words
Jin Shengtan/Commentary/Rhetorical Device/The Story of the West Chamber Commented by Jin Shengtan引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据