《说文解字》中古文的音化考释
The Phonetic Interpretation of Ancient Chinese Characters in Shuowenjiezi
王译婕 1刘鸿雁1
作者信息
- 1. 宁夏大学文学院,宁夏银川 750021
- 折叠
摘要
《说文解字》以六书理论分析字的形体、说解字义、辨明读音,保留了诸多珍贵的文字形体,其中古文数量相对较多,据商承祚的《说文中之古文考》统计,共得521个古文形体,对应《说文解字》中的小篆共462个.选取古文中本来并非形声字但在文字发展过程中逐渐演变为形声字的例字,考证其音化过程,这些例字或添加某些声符,或本有声符发生音转,或声符发生变化等,文字形声化过程与文字形体和意义的关联密切.
Abstract
In Shuowenjiezi,Xu Shen uses the six categories of Chinese characters to analyze character forms,ex-plain the meanings of Chinese characters and distinguish their pronunciations.Therefore,it retains many pre-cious character forms,ancient Chinese characters are large in number among them.According to Shuowen Zhong Zhi Guwen Kao(《说文中之古文考》)by Shang Chengzuo,there are a total of 521 ancient Chinese charac-ters,which corresponds to a total of 462 Xiaozhuan(小篆)in Shuowenjiezi.By selecting some ancient Chinese characters that were not originally picto-phonetic characters but gradually evolved into picto-phonetic ones in the process of character development,this paper verifies their phonetic process.Some of these examples add some phonetic symbols,other original phonetic symbols have transformed or changed.The phonetic process of Chinese characters is closely related to the forms and meanings of Chinese characters.
关键词
说文解字/古文/音化Key words
Shuowenjiezi/ancient Chinese character/phonetic引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD310)
宁夏回族自治区社会科学基金(20NXRCA03)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据