首页|地名学视角下贵州布依族地区十二生肖地名研究

地名学视角下贵州布依族地区十二生肖地名研究

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贵州保存了大量的十二生肖地名,这一地名形式是在明代中央政府的经济与军事政策助推下,由汉族移民的"赶集"习俗与彝族的文化传统相融合的结果,后发展为固定场所和地区的名称.贵州是布依族人口分布最密集的地区,十二生肖地名也是贵州布依族地区的特色地名形式,汉语"十二生肖字"对应于布依语的"十二地支名","生肖字""地支名"投射出民族图腾崇拜的文化历史,展现出多元民族对原始生命起源的想象与探索,更反映出独特的民族心理.从地名学视域出发,聚焦贵州布依族地区的生肖地名,在语言学层面展开分析,有助于揭示贵州布依族地区特色地名的结构语义、地区地貌、文化习俗、传统观念、民族特色、军事历史,同时为多民族文化和谐共生以及布依族文化如何传承,提供持续性的探索路径.
Study on Geographical Names of the Chinese Zodiac in Buyei Area of Guizhou Province from the Perspective of Toponomy
Guizhou province has preserved a large number of geographical names of the Chinese zodiac.This form of place names was the result of the integration of the bazaar custom of Han and cultural traditions of Yi under the economic and military policies of the Ming Dynasty and has developed into the names of fixed places and regions.Guizhou province is the most densely distributed area of the Buyei people,and the place names of the Chinese zodiac are also the characteristic forms in the Buyei area of Guizhou province.The twelve symbolic animals match the twelve Earthly Branch of the Buyei language.The Chinese zodiac and the twelve Earthly Branches reflect the culture and history of national totem worship,show the imagination and exploration of the origin of primitive life by multiple ethnic groups,and reflect the unique national psychology.From the perspec-tive of toponymy,this paper focuses on place names of the Chinese zodiac in Buyei area of Guizhou and analyzes them at the linguistic level,which is helpful to reveal the structural semantics,regional geomorphology,cultural customs,traditional concepts,ethnic characteristics and military history of the characteristic place names in the Buyei area of Guizhou province,and also provides a sustainable exploring path for the harmonious coexistence of multi-ethnic cultures and how the Buyei culture can be inherited.

geographical name of the Chinese zodiacnational mergencetotem worshipnational psychologycultural preservation

乔畅、王一诺

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中央民族大学 中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京 100081

南开大学文学院,天津 300071

十二生肖地名 民族交融 图腾崇拜 民族心理 文化保护

中央民族大学研究生科研实践项目教育部人文社会科学研究项目

BZKY202305422YJC740015

2024

漯河职业技术学院学报
漯河职业技术学院

漯河职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1671-7864
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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