"以王解孟"论
Study on Wang Meng's Interpretation of Mencius
邓芳宁 1赵其国1
作者信息
摘要
王蒙发现,孟子"事关义理,绝不退让",对于"君子之行",提倡尊德乐义、修身立命、与人为善;孔子"知言"是为了"知人",孟子"知言"是为了划分"敌我";孟子对道德主体的高度肯定,对君子主观能动性的标举,对中国文化产生了深远影响.为了弘扬正道、正气,孟子提出"仁者无敌"和"大丈夫",并从学理层面推测"墨归于杨""杨归于儒""墨归于儒".好的继承必然同时是发展乃至突破,好的发展与突破必须充分地继承.
Abstract
Wang Meng found that Mencius will never yield when concerned with righteousness.As for the be-haviors of gentlemen,Mencius advocated honoring virtue and being delight in rightness,cultivating their charac-ters and establishing their heaven-ordained being,and helping others out of good will.Confucius understood what others said to know people while Mencius was for distinguishing friends from enemies.Mencius'high affir-mation of the moral subject and his praise of the subjective initiative of the gentleman had a profound impact on Chinese culture.In order to carry forward the truth and righteousness,Mencius put forward"invincible bene-volence"and"the true man".From the academic perspective,Mencius speculated that"People who do not be-lieve in Mohism must believe in Yangism.""People who do not believe in Yangism must believe in Confucia-nism.""People who do not believe in Mohism must believe in Confucianism".Good inheritance must be deve-loped and even broken through at the same time while good development and breakthrough must be fully inheri-ted.
关键词
王蒙/孟子/"以王解孟"Key words
Wang Meng/Mencius/Wang's interpretation of Mencius引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(17BZW029)
河北省社会科学发展研究课题(2022)(20220303001)
出版年
2024