首页|"参"及其同源词考——基于《说文解字》的同源词系联

"参"及其同源词考——基于《说文解字》的同源词系联

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《说文解字》作为一部训诂工具书,对于同源词系联有重大意义.基于《说文解字》系联,从"参"的本义"商星"出发,梳理其引申脉络,发现"参"有四个引申义:第一,数量多、程度深、地位高、高长之义,同源词有㜗、黪、惨、渗、瘮、縿、毵、穇、槮;第二,参差不齐之义,同源词有篸、㺑、鬖;第三,交互、参与、掺杂之义,同源词有謲、糁、掺、碜、墋;第四,多方区分、验证、弹劾之义.
Study on"Can(参)"and its Homologous Words—Homologous Word Linking Based on Shuowenjiezi
Shuowenjiezi,as an exegesis reference book,is of great significance to the association of cognate words.Based on the linkage of Shuowenjiezi,this paper starts from the original meaning of"shen(参)"-"shangxing(商星)",sorts out its extended context,and finds that"shen(参)"has four extended meanings.First;"can(参)"has the meaning of large quantity,great degree,high rank,which means high and long,and its cognates include"can(㜗)""can(黪)""can(惨)""shen(渗)""shan(縿)""san(毵)""can(穇)""sen(槮)".Second,"can(参)"is uneven,its cognates include"cen(篸)""can(㺑)""san(鬖)".Third,"can(参)"has the meanings of mixing,interaction and participation,and its cognate words include"shen(糁)""can(謲)""chan(掺)""chen(碜)""chen(墋)".Fourth,"can(参)"has three meanings of distinction,verification and impeachment.

Shuowenjiezioriginal meaning of"can(参)"extended contextcognate word

孙迪、武建宇

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河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄 050010

说文解字 "参"本义 引申脉络 同源词

国家社会科学基金项目

23BYY036

2024

漯河职业技术学院学报
漯河职业技术学院

漯河职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1671-7864
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)