Discussion on Fan Zhongyan's Concern for State Affairs
Fan Zhongyan thought of patriotism and love for the people as the life realm of the scholar-officials.He actively participated in the co-governance of the country by the ruler and the ministers,and had the courage to carry out reforms,leading the political reform in Qingli Period and achieving great success.The scholar-officials'spirit of integrity,equanimity in the face of honor or disgrace,and the courage to take responsibility and seek innovation are the most prominent features of Fan Zhongyan's concern for the state.To commemorate Fan Zhongyan,it is necessary for us to integrate the patriotism and dedication to the country into the great cause of national reform and development.
Fan Zhongyanconcern for state affairsgovernance philosophynoble virtue