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复合型滑坡变形影响因素与深层排水效果研究

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以文麻高速公路K39+400滑坡为例,综合滑坡地形地貌、地表裂缝分布特征、长期的抗滑桩和挡土墙监测等信息,提出滑坡浅层Ⅰ区、浅层Ⅱ区和深层整体Ⅲ区的滑坡变形模式,研究山区多滑带复合型滑坡的变形机制.结果表明:现有防治措施不足以控制滑坡变形,多滑带复合型滑坡主要以Ⅰ区和Ⅲ区变形为主;稳定性计算结果显示,不良的排水系统和过高的地下水位是现阶段滑坡复活的主要原因.提出在滑坡周界设置排水沟,滑床内垂直滑坡滑动方向设置水平排水洞;对排水洞设置方式控制滑坡变形和稳定性的效果进行数值分析,并反演分析多期次滑面复合型滑坡的复活机理.
Study on the Factors Influencing Deformation of Compound Landslide and the Deep Drainage Effect
Taking the K39+400 Landslide along Wenshan—Malipo Highway as the example,with the characteristics of landslide landform and surface crack distribution and the long-term monitoring information of anti-sliding piles and retaining wall taken into consideration,the landslide deformation modes of the shallow zone Ⅰ,the shallow zone Ⅱ,and the overall deep zone Ⅲ were put forward to study the deformation mechanism of compound landslide with multiple slip zone in mountainous region.The result shows that the existing prevention measures are insufficient to control the landslide deformation,and the compound landslide with multiple slip zone deforms mainly in the zone Ⅰ and Ⅲ.The result of stability calculation reveals that the defective drainage system and too high ground water level are the main factors leading to landslide revival at the present stage.Therefore,it is recommended to set drainage ditch along the perimeter of the landslide and to set horizontal drainage tunnel perpendicular to the sliding direction of landslide in the sliding bed.Next,the effect that the setting mode of drainage tunnel controls the landslide deformation and stability is studied through numerical analysis,and then the revival mechanism of compound landslide with multiple sliding surface is analyzed by the method of inversion.

compound landslidedeformation monitoringground waterlandslide revivaldrainage effect

毛永强、李琴琴、戴明杰、崔德山、章广成

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中交第二航务工程局有限公司,武汉 430040

中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430056

中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,武汉 430074

复合型滑坡 变形监测 地下水 滑坡复活 排水效果

国家自然科学基金面上项目

42277171

2024

路基工程
中铁二局集团有限公司,西南交通大学,中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司

路基工程

影响因子:0.36
ISSN:1003-8825
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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