Study on Factors Influencing Deformation Characteristics of Shallow Buried Unsymmetrically Loaded Tunnel
Based on a shallow buried unsymmetrically loaded tunnel of Chongqing highway,a three-dimensional solid model was established to analyze how the three material parameters of rock and soil mass,i.e.cohesion,internal friction angle,and elastic modulus,influence the deformation characteristics of tunnel under different working conditions.The result shows that,the tunnel displacement generally presents attenuation law of exponential decreasing function with the increase of geotechnical material parameters.There exists a threshold value for the sensitivity of three material parameters to the influence on the displacement of shallow buried unsymmetrically loaded tunnel,respectively:cohesion c=70 kPa,internal friction angle φ=20°,elastic modulus E=200 MPa.Through contrast analysis of the calculated result from the numerical simulation of solid engineering and the result from the measurement in the field,the reliability of the calculated result from the numerical simulation is verified.
tunnelshallow buried unsymmetrically loadeddeformation characteristicsgeotechnical material parametersinfluencing factors