路基工程2024,Issue(6) :15-20.DOI:10.13379/j.issn.1003-8825.202308054

降雨条件下非饱和土边坡稳定性分析

Analysis on Stability of Unsaturated Soil Slope under Rainfall Condition

覃枭雄 冯健雪 甄键 罗杰 王龙
路基工程2024,Issue(6) :15-20.DOI:10.13379/j.issn.1003-8825.202308054

降雨条件下非饱和土边坡稳定性分析

Analysis on Stability of Unsaturated Soil Slope under Rainfall Condition

覃枭雄 1冯健雪 2甄键 3罗杰 4王龙5
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西南天高速公路有限公司,南宁 547200
  • 2. 贵州民族大学建筑工程学院,贵阳 550025
  • 3. 上海铁妤工程科技有限公司,上海 201101
  • 4. 中建四局贵州投资建设有限公司,贵阳 550081
  • 5. 江南大学环境与土木工程学院,江苏无锡 214122
  • 折叠

摘要

基于COMSOL软件流固耦合及非饱和渗流模型,通过布尔变量区分边坡饱和与非饱和区,并基于强度折减法进行降雨条件下边坡稳定性的数值模拟研究,考虑土中水分含量变化对毛细黏聚力、内摩擦角和重度的影响.研究表明:土体类型和降雨类型对边坡孔隙水压力分布和安全系数的影响较大,黏土边坡浅层土体更趋于饱和,湿润锋位置处上下侧孔隙水压力数值跨度较大,不同降雨类型条件下边坡的安全系数存在显著差异;湿润锋消失后,降雨类型影响程度由深至浅依次为后锋型、均匀型、中锋型和前锋型.

Abstract

Based on the fluid-solid coupling and unsaturated seepage model of COMSOL software,the saturated and unsaturated areas of slope were differentiated by Boolean variables,and the numerical simulation of slope stability under rainfall conditions was carried out based on the strength reduction method.The influence of changes in soil moisture content on capillary cohesion,internal friction angle and weight of soil was considered.The results show that soil type and rainfall type have great influence on slope pore water pressure distribution and safety factor.Clay slope soil tends to be more saturated in shallow layer,and pore water pressure values on upper and lower side of wetting front have a large span,and slope safety factor has significant difference under different rainfall types.After the wetting front disappeared,the influence degree of rainfall type was posterior front type,average type,central front type and forward type from deep to shallow.

关键词

降雨入渗/非饱和土边坡/基质吸力/强度折减法/COMSOL软件

Key words

rainfall seepage/unsaturated soil slope/matric suction/strength reduction method/COMSOL software

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出版年

2024
路基工程
中铁二局集团有限公司,西南交通大学,中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司

路基工程

影响因子:0.36
ISSN:1003-8825
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