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务川县辣椒引种比较试验

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辣椒是贵州省务川县重要的经济作物,也是当地农业产业的重要组成部分.为筛选出适合务川县推广种植的优质高产辣椒新品种,对引种的12个辣椒品种的生育期、品种特性、产量及抗病性进行比较试验.试验结果显示,骄阳1号、骄阳2号和骄阳6号的全生育期分别为184 d、186 d和183 d,单果鲜质量分别为6.7 g、7.6 g和6.8 g,平均每667 m2 鲜椒产量分别为1 305.67 kg、1 368.42 kg和1 418.44 kg.结果表明,此3个品种综合表现优异,抗病性强,属于大果型朝天椒,可在进一步试验示范的基础上进行大面积推广种植,但在生产过程中应注意青枯病、疫病、病毒病和炭疽病的防治.
The Comparative Experiment of Introduced Pepper Cultivars in Wuchuan County
Pepper is not only an important economic crop in Wuchuan County,Guizhou Province,but also an important part of local agricultural industry.In order to screen new high-quality and high-yield pepper varieties suitable for the promotion of planting in Wuchuan County,evaluations on the growth period,variety characteristics,yield and disease resistance were preformed for 12 introduced pepper varieties.The experimental results show that the whole growth period of Jiaoyang No.1,Jiaoyang No.2,and Jiaoyang No.6 were 184 d,186 d,and 183 d,with the single fruit fresh weight of 6.7 g,7.6 g and 6.8 g,and fresh pepper yield of 1 305.67 kg/667 m2,1 368.42 kg/667 m2 and 1 418.44 kg/667 m2,respectively.The three varieties,belonging to the large-sized pod peppers,exhibited strong disease resistance and excellent comprehensive performances,which can be promoted for cultivation at large scale.However,attention should be paid to the control of bacterial wilt,phytophthora,viral diseases and anthrax during cultivation.

peppercomparative experimentWuchuan county

孙军、潘秀文、田浩、廖卫琴、任朝辉

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务川仡佬族苗族自治县种植业发展中心,贵州务川 564300

遵义市农业科学研究院,贵州遵义 563100

辣椒 品比试验 务川县

中央引导地方科技发展专项贵州省农业农村厅种业发展项目(2024)

黔科合中引地[2023]022

2024

辣椒杂志
辣椒新品种技术研究推广中心

辣椒杂志

影响因子:0.205
ISSN:1672-4542
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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