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数字资本权力的逻辑展开——基于对"技术封建主义"理论的考察

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数字技术的发展在改变人类生活的同时也重构了资本权力运行机制,塞德里克·杜朗与雅尼斯·瓦鲁法基斯等学者提出数字技术发展让资本主义蜕化为一种新封建主义,控制垄断平台的科技寡头行使着封建领主式的权力.科技寡头在数字空间中掠夺指令价值以扩张数字平台,瓜分数字公共空间形成"云封地",将使用者变为"云农奴";同时与金融行业联合进行金融化,提升自身价值占据市场主导地位,改变资本的价值体系与整体运作结构;并介入现实生产,让产业资本附庸于数字资本,无产阶级变得朝不保夕,将数字空间的奴役延续至现实空间.面对数字资本所带来产业大萧条,无产阶级需要认清情势,扭转技术封建主义的趋势,让数字技术为促进数字社会主义的建设而服务.
The Logical Development of Digital Capital Rights-Based on the Examination of the Theory of"Technology Feudalism"
The development of digital technology not only changes human life,but also restructures the operation mechanism of capital power.Cedric Durang and Yanis Varoufakis and other scholars proposed that the development of digital technology makes capitalism degenerates into a kind of neo-feudalism,and the technological oligarchs who control the monopoly platform exercise the power of feudal lords.The technology oligarchy plundered the command value in the digital space to expand the digital platform,carved up the digital public space to form a"cloud fiefdom",and turned users into"cloud serfs".At the same time,jointly with the financial industry to carry out financialization,enhance their own value to occupy a dominant position in the market,change the value system of capital and the overall operation structure.And intervene in real production,so that industrial capital is attached to digital capital,the proletariat becomes precarious,the digital space slavery continues to the real space.In the face of the industrial depression brought about by digital capital,the proletariat needs to recognize the situation,reverse the trend of technofeudalism,and make digital technology serve to promote the construction of digital socialism.

Digital CapitalTechnofeudalismDigital PlatformCapital Power

张陈杰

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武汉理工大学 马克思主义学院,湖北 武汉 430000

数字资本 技术封建主义 数字平台 资本权力

2025

理论观察
理论观察杂志社

理论观察

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1009-2234
年,卷(期):2025.(1)