首页|数字时代背景下的劳动异化及其消解路径——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的思考

数字时代背景下的劳动异化及其消解路径——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的思考

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马克思在《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中揭示了"异化"的四重基本样态,分别是劳动者同劳动产品相异化、劳动者同劳动过程相异化、人同人的类本质相异化,以及人同人相异化。当前,数字劳动已经成为一种十分普遍的劳动形式。在这种劳动形式中,"异化"依然存在,如数字劳动产品商品化、数字劳动过程隐形化、人的类本质的数字化,以及数字主体虚拟化与等级化。从解放数字生产力,重构数字生产关系、复归人的主体意识、构建数字命运共同体三个维度寻求数字异化的出路,有助于人类探索全面而自由发展的道路,进而推动数字时代的共产主义进程。
Labor Alienation and Its Resolution Path in the Context of the Digital Age—Reflections based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
Marx revealed four basic modes of"alienation"in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,which are the alienation of workers from labor products,the alienation of workers from labor processes,the alienation of human beings from human beings'class nature,and the alienation of human beings from human beings.At present,digital labor has become a prevalent form of labor.In this form of labor,"alienation"still exists,such as the commercialization of digital labor products,the invisibility of digital labor processes,the digitization of the species-essence of man,and the virtualization and hierarchization of digital subjects.Seeking a way out of digital alienation from three dimensions:liberating digital productive forces,reconstructing digital production relations,restoring people's subjective consciousness,and building a digital community of destiny will help human beings to explore the road of comprehensive and free development,and thus promote the process of communism in the digital age.

Digital AgeAlienation of LaborEconomic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

郭嘉祺、苗建荣

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山西大学,山西 太原 030000

太原科技大学马克思主义学院,山西 太原 030000

数字时代 劳动异化 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

2025

理论观察
理论观察杂志社

理论观察

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1009-2234
年,卷(期):2025.(1)