The Nature Tragedy of the Industrial Era and the Ecological Redemption of Industrial Civilization
Industry,as a crucial reality of contemporary human practice,serves as the intermediary in the relation-ship between human and nature.Based on industrial activities,humans interact with nature on three different levels:natural existence,objectified nature,and humanized nature,reflecting the ideal state of human-nature relations.However,under the capitalist mode of production,nature is aggressively exploited by industry,leading to its com-modification and alienation,resulting in its complete domination by humans.The intensification of contradictions between humans and nature,as well as among humans themselves,has plunged industrial civilization into a profound crisis.Only through the coordinated development of industrial and ecological civilizations,with an enhanced ecologi-cal consciousness along the path of new industrialization,can the"dual liberation"of humans and nature be real-ized.
industryhuman and natureindustrial civilizationecological civilization
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