摘要
工业作为当前人类实践活动的重要现实指向,承担了人与自然之间对象性关系的中介角色.立足于工业活动,人在自在自然、对象自然和人化自然三个不同层次上与自然发生关系,呈现出人与自然的应然状态.而在资本主义生产方式下,自然被工业大肆驱逐而走向资本化和异化,进而呈现出被人全面宰制的局面.人与人、人与自然之间矛盾的尖锐化,致使工业文明陷入深重危机.唯有工业文明与生态文明协调发展,在新型工业化道路上进一步提升生态意识,才能实现人与自然的"双重解放".
Abstract
Industry,as a crucial reality of contemporary human practice,serves as the intermediary in the relation-ship between human and nature.Based on industrial activities,humans interact with nature on three different levels:natural existence,objectified nature,and humanized nature,reflecting the ideal state of human-nature relations.However,under the capitalist mode of production,nature is aggressively exploited by industry,leading to its com-modification and alienation,resulting in its complete domination by humans.The intensification of contradictions between humans and nature,as well as among humans themselves,has plunged industrial civilization into a profound crisis.Only through the coordinated development of industrial and ecological civilizations,with an enhanced ecologi-cal consciousness along the path of new industrialization,can the"dual liberation"of humans and nature be real-ized.