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严复对"意"的诠译

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"意"概念是中国哲学中非常重要的词语之一.区别于古典时代,严复以诠译方式对"意"概念的哲学内涵做了新阐发.其中涉及三方面内容:一是在意我关系上强调"意"为心之主,并借此以"积意成我"的思想对"万物皆备于我"进行新阐发;二是针对意之运行过程,严复分别考察了觉、感、情、思、志之间的关系,描述了一个复杂多元的意识活动过程;三是对意志与行为关系问题进行分析,指明人之行动过程是志与事之统合.志为行动之开展提供意义与方法,而事意味着行动得以开展的客观要素,完整的行动过程是志与事之统一.严复对"意"的诠译激活了中国传统中"意"的概念,同时为中西哲学之融通提供了新的可能.
Yan Fu's Interpretation of "Yi"(意)
The concept of"Yi"(意)is one of the crucial terms in Chinese phi-losophy.In contrast to the classical period,Yan Fu provided a new exposi-tion of the philosophical connotation of the concept of"Yi"(意)in three as-pects through an exegetical approach:the first point is that he emphasizes the relationship between self and"Yi"(意)that is the master of the heart and introduces the idea of"accumulating intentions to form the self"as a new exposition of"All things are prepared within me"(万物皆备于我);the sec-ond point is that concerning the operational process of"Yi"(意),Yan Fu ex-amines the relationship among consciousness,sensation,emotion,thought and voli-tion respectively,and describes a complex and diverse process of conscious ac-tivities.The third point is about volition and behavior.Yan Fu indicates that the process of human action is the integration of will and circumstanc-es.Will provides the meaning and method for the unfolding of actions,while circumstances are the objective elements that allow actions to unfold sig-nify.The complete process of action is the unity of will and circumstances.Yan Fu's interpretation of"Yi"(意)revitalizes the traditional Chinese concept of"Yi"(意)and,at the same time,provides a new possibility for the integra-tion of Chinese and Western philosophy.

consciousnessaffectionthoughtvolition

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兰州大学马克思主义学院

心意 情意 思意 志意

2023年国家社科基金青年项目

23CXZ030

2024

理论界
辽宁省社会科学界联合会

理论界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.217
ISSN:1003-6547
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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