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迷、愉与自由:庄周梦蝶之"化"境试析

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"庄周梦蝶"作为《庄子》内篇中的典型梦境,蕴含玄妙哲理,呈现的场景充满真实之感.多数学者在讨论此梦境时注重"觉"与"梦"之间的义理阐发,尝试体悟何谓庄子的精神自由.后又有学者另辟蹊径,在哲学诠释的基础上结合精神分析,感知庄周彼时心境.实则,唯有将《齐物论》末章置于《逍遥游》的主旨之中才可以回归本真,以此窥见深藏于庄子内心深处的渴望.透过迷雾一般的梦境,看到的恰是庄子在"化蝶"这一虚拟物化过程中产生的"愉悦"心理,这是"齐物"想要消弭万物界限的旨趣所在,更是一种追寻超脱世俗世界,安放心灵的处世之法.
Confusion,Joviality and Freedom:An Analysis of the Materialization Realm in Zhuangzhou's Butterfly Dream
"Zhuangzhou's Butterfly Dream",as a typical dream in the chapter of Zhuangzi,contains mysterious philosophy,and the presenting scene is full of a sense of reality.Most scholars focus on the interpretation of the mean-ing between"sense"and"dream"when discussing this dream,trying to under-stand what Zhuangzi's spiritual freedom is.Later,some scholars took a new approach,combined with psychoanalysis on the basis of philosophical interpreta-tion,to perceive Zhuangzhou's mental state at that time.In fact,only by placing the last chapter of"On Leveling All Things"within the theme of"Peripateticism"is the key to returning to the truth,so as to get a glimpse of Zhuangzi's innermost desire.Through the misty dream,we can see Zhuangzi's"Joviality"psychology in the virtual"materialization"process of"butterfly transformation".This is the purpose of"Qi wu"seeking to elimi-nate the boundaries of everything,and it is also a way of pursuing transcen-dence from the secular world and placing his mind in the way of life.

Zhuangzhou's Butterfly Dreamthe way of lifethe realm of mate-rializationjoyful perceptionperipateticism and freedom

张玉晶

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中国人民大学哲学院

庄周梦蝶 处世之法 物化之境 愉悦感知 逍遥自由

中国人民大学2023年度"中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)特色发展引导专项资金"支持

2024

理论界
辽宁省社会科学界联合会

理论界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.217
ISSN:1003-6547
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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