首页|对需要与人的本质关系的思考——兼论新时代人民美好生活需要

对需要与人的本质关系的思考——兼论新时代人民美好生活需要

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需要与人的本质关系问题是马克思人学思想中的重要问题.人的本质力量在人为满足需要而进行的生产实践中得到确证,并在这一过程中生成人的本质的现实性——"社会关系的总和".当物质生产资料越来越丰富,人们在享受丰富物质财富的过程中,出现需要的"虚假化"和"畸形化",使需要失去其丰富性和全面性,需要不再是人发展的前提反而成为阻碍人发展的异己的力量.因此,要扬弃需要异化,使人的需要转向真实需要,让人从被奴役的状态中解放出来,获得自身发展.美好生活需要遵循真实需要的价值尺度,是真实需要在新时代的新样态,满足人民美好生活需要与实现人对其本质的全面占有具有内在的统一性.
On the Reflection of the Essential Relationship with People--A Discussion on the Needs for a Better Life in the New Era
The issue of the relationship between needs and human nature is an important question in Marxist philosophy.The essential power of humans is confirmed through their productive practice to satisfy needs,and in this process,it generates the reality of human essence-"the sum total of so-cial relations".As material production becomes increasingly abundant,there emerges a"falsification"and"distortion"of needs during the process of enjoy-ing material wealth,causing needs to lose their richness and comprehensive-ness.Needs are no longer the premise for human development but instead be-come an alien force hindering human progress.Therefore,it is necessary to reject alienation of needs,redirecting them towards genuine ones so that indi-viduals can be liberated from a state of enslavement and achieve self-develop-ment.A good life requires adhering to the value scale based on genuine needs;it represents a new form in this new era where satisfying people's as-pirations for a better life aligns with realizing their comprehensive possession over their own essence.

The essence of human beingsthe needs of humansthe require-ment for a good life

杨宏伟、徐欣宇

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兰州大学马克思主义学院

人的本质 人的需要 美好生活需要

2024

理论界
辽宁省社会科学界联合会

理论界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.217
ISSN:1003-6547
年,卷(期):2024.(11)