首页|"则必有分":"蝶梦"还原及其"物化"之思

"则必有分":"蝶梦"还原及其"物化"之思

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学者多关注《齐物论》物化的形而上意义,但从"胡蝶梦"来论"物化"发生过程的很少.故透过还原,发现"胡蝶梦"蕴含经由"吾丧我"而达至"物化"的过程."我"要实现"物化"首先要以心顺物才能突围秩序化的身体边界;其次要破除由自我意识构筑的知见才能解悟梦觉之分;再次需认识生命乃气化的结果并以此洞照死生的拘囿;最后必须以道言方式才能昭晰成心凝聚的是非之言.由此,庄周才能从"觉"的现实进入"梦"而以"不知"的态度化为蝶,即使觉后有"疑"和"辨",但仍能顺乎"有分"存在,也即"我"真正摆脱了知的芒昧状态而进入不知的物化之境.
"Then There must be a Difference":the Restoration of"Butterfly Dream"and Its"Materialization"Thought
Scholars pay more attention to the metaphysical significance of Qiwul-un,but few of them discuss the process of materialization from the perspec-tive of the Butterfly Dream.Therefore,through restoration,it is found that the"Butterfly Dream"contains the process of"materialization"through"I lose myself".In order to achieve"materialization","I"must first break through the ordered boundary of the body with obedient things;secondly,it is neces-sary to break through the perception constructed by self-consciousness in or-der to understand the difference between dreams;once again,it is necessary to understand that life is a result of gasification and clarify the limitations between death and life;finally,we must clearly comprehend Taoism's words on right and wrong condensed in our hearts.As a result,Zhuang Zhou can enter into a dream from his conscious reality and turn into a butterfly with an attitude of"unknown".Even if there are"doubt"and"discrimina-tion"after perception,he can still acknowledge the existence of"distinctions",that is,"I"has really got rid of the ignorant state of knowledge and en-tered the state of materialization of"unknown".

Butterfly DreamMaterializationQiwu

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北京语言大学文学院

蝶梦 物化 齐物

2024

理论界
辽宁省社会科学界联合会

理论界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.217
ISSN:1003-6547
年,卷(期):2024.(12)