Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Tourism Eco-efficiency in Henan Province
This research estimates the tourism eco-efficiency in Henan Province from 2000 to 2019 based on the unexpected output Super-SBM model,and analyzed their spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors using mean square deviation decomposition,spatial autocorrelation analysis,cold and hot spot analysis and Tobit regression model.The research shows:the tourism eco-efficiency of Henan Province has significantly improved in the past 20 years.The growth rate of each region is as follows:north Henan>west Henan>south Henan>middle Henan>east Henan.The number of low-efficiency regions decreased significantly,while the number of high-efficiency regions increased greatly.Moreover,regional differences tended to decrease and the balance increased,showing a spatial convergence pattern and an increased balance trend.The regional differences in tourism eco-efficiency show a spatial pattern of northern Henan>central Henan>eastern Henan>southern Henan>western Henan,with obvious convergence,and the internal differences in each region are the main reasons for the overall differences in tourism eco-efficiency in the province.In the past 20 years,the cold spot area of tourism eco-efficiency in the province has shrunk significantly,and the hot spot area has expanded correspondingly,but the accumulation is not strong.The tourism eco-efficiency of Henan Province is affected by the differentiation of multiple factors.How to exert the positive promotion effect of different factors and weaken the inhibition conditions in various regions needs to be coordinated and implemented.
tourism eco-efficiencyspatial-temporal evolutioninfluencing factorSuper-SBM modelHenan Province
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
