A Study on the Influencing Factors of Satisfaction with Ecological Compensation Policies for Indigenous Residents in National Parks:Taking Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as an Example
As the object of the ecological compensation policy of national parks in China,Indigenous residents'satisfaction is an important index to measure the ecological compensation policy.Based on the theory of the stimulus-organism-response(SOR)model,this paper takes residents'livelihood capital and policy trust as stimulus factors,and residents'policy cognition as the state of the organism,and constructs a theoretical framework of influencing factors on the satisfaction of Indigenous residents'ecological compensation policy in national parks,and makes an empirical test with the survey data of Ying Ge Ridge area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.The results show that:the satisfaction of Indigenous residents with ecological compensation policy is generally high;Livelihood capital and policy trust play an important role in predicting the satisfaction of ecological compensation policy,among which the role of policy trust is particularly significant;policy cognition plays an intermediary role in the influence of livelihood capital and policy trust on the satisfaction of Indigenous residents'ecological compensation policy.According to the research results,combined with the practical problems encountered in the current process of promoting ecological compensation,it is suggested to enrich the livelihood capital of Indigenous residents and optimize the allocation of ecological compensation resources;standardize the operation of grass-roots organizations and enhance the policy trust of indigenous residents;innovate policy propaganda methods to improve the awareness of Indigenous residents'policies,so as to provide a reference for the effective implementation of national park ecological compensation policies.
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