辽东学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :67-70.DOI:10.14168/j.issn.1672-8572.2024.04.10

"干净"的语义特点和句法功能

Semantic Features and Syntactic Functions of"干净(ganjing)"

孙迪
辽东学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :67-70.DOI:10.14168/j.issn.1672-8572.2024.04.10

"干净"的语义特点和句法功能

Semantic Features and Syntactic Functions of"干净(ganjing)"

孙迪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北师范大学 文学院,河北石家庄 050010
  • 折叠

摘要

通过历时和共时相结合的方法,探讨"干净"的由来和词义的发展历程,并对"干净"的句法功能及语义特点进行了总结.结果发现:表"洁净"义的"干净"是偏义复合词,多做定语;表"竭尽"义的"干净"是并列联合词,在句子中只做补语.

Abstract

Using the diachronic and synchronic methods,the author discusses the origin and the meaning de-velopment of"干净(ganjing)",and summarizes the syntactic function and semantic characteristics of the word.The results show that"干净(ganjing)"with meaning of"clean"is a compound word with partial meaning,and it is often used as an attributive;"干 净(ganjing)"with meaning"竭尽(exhausting)"is a coordinative joint word,and only serves as a complement in a sentence.

关键词

干净/语义特点/句法功能

Key words

干净(ganjing)/semantic features/syntactic function

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出版年

2024
辽东学院学报(社会科学版)
辽东学院

辽东学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1672-8572
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