In Les Années,Anne Ernaux,contemporary French writer and winner of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature,merges countless pieces of memory into a"dynamic landscape of the French society".She shows per-sonal memory and collective memory through personal life experience and symbolic"field".Her observation of so-cial problems externalizes personal memory and integrates with collective memory skillfully,showing the writer s deep observation and critical reflection on gender,class and ethnic issues.