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汉语二语习得"X 们"的偏误分析

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运用偏误分析法对汉语中介语语料库和HSK动态作文语料库中"X 们"词的偏误语料进行整理和分析,发现"X 们"词的偏误率为9.0%.偏误有误加、遗漏和误代3类,其中误加偏误最多,超过偏误数量的一半;误代偏误最少.偏误产生的原因在于母语的负迁移及目的语规则的泛化,同时也跟教材对"X们"的相关知识介绍不全面有关.
Error Analysis of"X 们(X men)"in Chinese Second Language Acquisition
The error corpus of"X 们(X men)"words in Chinese interlanguage corpus and HSK dynamic composition corpus is sorted out and analyzed.It is found that the error rate of"X 们(X men)"words is 9.0%.There are three types of errors:misaddition,omission and misrepresentation.Among them,misaddition errors are the most,more than half of the number of errors;misrepresentation errors are the least.The reason for the errors lies in the negative transfer of the mother tongue and the generalization of the target language rules,and it is also related to the incomplete introduction of the relevant knowledge of"X 们(X men)"in the textbook.

X们(X men)error analysisnegative transfer of mother tonguetarget language generaliza-tion

刘杨、彭泽润

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湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙 410081

X 偏误分析 母语负迁移 目的语泛化

2024

辽东学院学报(社会科学版)
辽东学院

辽东学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1672-8572
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)