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"美"的对流:汉代边疆文化风景

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汉代边疆作为民族交往交流交融的前沿空间,不同民族文化在这里碰撞与交融.除了物质交易、技术传播之外,精神文化层面的双向交流或许也可以称为"对流",影响了"胡""汉"双方的生活和艺术.不同民族的人们对于可以产生美感的文化存在的共同追求,促成了汉代不同民族文化"对流"的实现.通过丝绸之路,中原的"采缯"向西传布,西域的"采罽"东输,也满足了内地的消费需求.除"胡乐"影响中土艺术生活之外,中原"音乐"也传入胡地.一方面汉地女子以其包括美容方式的妆饰,通过"和亲"及其他跨民族情爱和婚姻关系沟通了不同民族的情感;另一方面,"胡粉"和西域"异香"也传入中原,美化了汉地社会生活.趋于共同的美学追求,使得民族关系亲近融合,成就了多彩的汉文化.
The Convection of"Beauty":Cultural Scenery of Han Dynasty Borderland
The border area of the Han Dynasty was the frontier space of ethnic communication and blending,where different ethnic cultures collided and blended.In addition to material transactions and technological diffusion,the two-way communication at the spiritual and cultural level may also be referred to as"convection",which has affected the life and art of both"Hu"and"Han".The common pursuit of cultural existence that can produce aesthetic feeling among people of different nationalities contributed to the realization of cultural"convection"of different nationalities in the Han Dynasty.Through the Silk Road,"Caizeng"(ancient term for colored silk fabrics)of the Central Plains spread to the west,and the"Caiji"(ancient term for colored woolen knitwear)of the Western regions was transported to the east,which also met the consumption demand of the mainland.In addition to the influence of"Hu Music"on the artistic life of the Middle Earth,"Music"from the Central Plains was also introduced to the Hu Land.On the one hand,Han women,with their unique dress ups including beauty methods,communicate the emotions of different ethnic groups through"Heqin"(making peace with rulers of minority nationalities by marriage)and other cross ethnic love and marriage relations.On the other hand,the"Hu Powder"and"exotic fragrance"from the Western regions were also introduced into the Central Plains,beautifying the social life of the Han community.The trend towards a common aesthetic pursuit has led to the close integration of ethnic relations,resulting in a colorful Han culture.

culture of Han Dynasty borderlandcaizengcaijiHu MusicCentral Plains MusicHu Powderperfume

王子今

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西北大学历史学院,陕西西安 710127

汉代边疆文化 采缯 采罽 胡乐 中原音乐 胡粉 香料

国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大研究专项(兰台学术计划)(2020)中华文明起源与历史文化研究专题委托项目

20@WTC004

2024

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
辽宁大学

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1002-3291
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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