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从西方主流话语的演变看西方文化帝国主义的陷阱

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文化帝国主义不是一个纯粹的话语霸权问题,而是一个涉及多重维度的霸权扩张问题.文化帝国主义借助"文明等级论"主流话语的掩护编织西方文明优越性的陷阱,矮化了包括中华文明在内的其他人类文明;借助"资本现代化理论"主流话语的掩护编织西方式现代化道路正确性的陷阱,否定了包括中国式现代化道路在内的其他现代化发展模式;借助"普世价值论"主流话语的掩护编织西方价值观高尚性的陷阱,消解了社会主义核心价值观凝聚人心、汇聚民力等功能;借助"历史终结论"主流话语的掩护编织西方制度体系普世性的陷阱,抹灭了中国特色社会主义制度体系存在的合理性;借助"文明冲突论"主流话语的掩护编织人类文明极端对抗性的陷阱,否认了人类文明和谐共生的可能性.纵观西方主流话语演变的历程,西方中心主义思维逻辑和霸权主义行为逻辑始终贯穿其中,使其成为西方资本主义国家维护自身统治和实现霸权扩张的理论支撑.
The Trap of Western Cultural Imperialism from the Evolution of Western Mainstream Discourse
Cultural imperialism is not a question of pure discourse hegemony,but a question of hegemony expansion involving multiple dimensions.Firstly,cultural imperialism weaves the trap of the superiority of Western civilization with the cover of the mainstream discourse of"civilization hierarchy",dwarfing other human civilizations,including Chinese civilization.Secondly,cultural imperialism weaves the trap of the correctness of the western modernization road with the cover of the mainstream discourse of"capital modernization theory",and denies other modernization development models including the Chinese modernization road.Thirdly,cultural imperialism weaves the trap of the nobleness of western values with the help of the cover of the mainstream discourse of"universal value theory",and dispels the functions of socialist core values,such as uniting people's hearts and gathering people's strength.Fourth,cultural imperialism weaves the universal trap of the Western institutional system under the cover of the mainstream discourse of"the end of history",and obliterates the rationality of the existence of the socialist institutional system with Chinese characteristics.Fifth,cultural imperialism weaves the trap of extreme antagonism of human civilization with the cover of the mainstream discourse of"civilization conflict theory",and denies the possibility of harmonious coexistence of human civilization.Through the evolution of Western mainstream discourse,the logic of Western centralism and the logic of hegemonic behavior have always been implemented,making it a theoretical support for imperialism to maintain its own rule and continue to promote the expansion of hegemony.

cultural imperialismwestern mainstream discoursewestern centrismhegemony expansion

向玉珍

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深圳大学马克思主义学院,广东深圳 518060

文化帝国主义 西方主流话语 西方中心主义 霸权扩张

广东省高教学会规划高等教育研究课题(十四五)(2023)深圳市教育科学规划课题(十四五)(2022)深圳大学马克思主义理论与思想政治教育研究专项(2024)

23GQN21szjy2202024MSZX15

2024

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
辽宁大学

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1002-3291
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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