首页|中文纳入白俄罗斯国民教育体系的样态特征、驱动因素和发展指向

中文纳入白俄罗斯国民教育体系的样态特征、驱动因素和发展指向

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中文纳入海外国家国民教育体系是国际中文教育本土化、高质量发展的重要标志.白俄罗斯国民教育体系内的中文教育在共建"一带一路"国家中具有典型性.中文纳入白俄罗斯国民教育体系呈现出纳入考试体系和"由高向低""部分纳入"等样态特征.推动纳入的驱动因素为:战略互信不断加强、双边贸易额屡创新高、中文需求持续增长、教育合作逐步深化、孔子学院/课堂助力中文纳入等.新形势下深入推进中文纳入白俄罗斯国民教育体系仍面临着诸多挑战:各学段纳入进程不一致、教学资源比较匮乏、中文教育地位偏低、孔子学院/课堂助力不足等.推动白俄罗斯国民教育体系内的中文教育走深走实,需加强中文教育统筹规划,加快白俄罗斯本土教育资源建设,切实提高中文教育地位,加大孔子学院/课堂助力作用.
Pattern Characteristics,Driving Factors and Development Direction of Chinese Integration into the National Education System of Belarus
Chinese integration into the national education system of overseas countries is an important symbol of the localization and high-quality development of international Chinese education.Chinese education in the Belarusian national education system is typical in the countries along the Belt and Road.Chinese integration into Belarusian national education system is characterized by the patterns of incorporating into the examination system,"higher education first and then basic education"and"partial incorporation".The driving factors are as follows,growing strategic mutual trust,new volume record in bilateral trade,successive growth in need for Chinese,deepening cooperation in education and the promotion of Confucius Institutes or classrooms.In the new situation,there are still many challenges in the integration,such as the different integration process of different sections,lack of teaching resources,low status of foreign language education and inadequate promotion of Confucius Institutes or classrooms.It is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of Chinese education,accelerate the construction of local educational resources in Belarus,effectively improve the status of Chinese education,and strengthen the supporting role of Confucius Institutes or classrooms to consolidate the important role of Chinese education in the national education system of Belarus.

national education system of Belarusinternational Chinese language educationinternational communication of Chineselocalization of Chinese language education

李宝贵、薛婧婧

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辽宁师范大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连 116029

鲁迅美术学院大连校区基础教学部,辽宁大连 116650

白俄罗斯国民教育体系 国际中文教育 中文国际传播 中文教育本土化

国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部语合中心国际中文教育研究重大课题(2023)国家语委重点项目国务院侨办华文教育研究重点课题

22BYY15423YH01AZDI145-3722GQB007

2024

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
辽宁大学

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子：0.497
ISSN：1002-3291
年,卷(期)：2024.52(2)
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