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对"产能过剩"与新质生产力的理解及思考

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当前产能过剩的根源在于全球市场的有效需求不足,这是中国与世界其他国家共同面临的巨大挑战.美国宣扬所谓的"中国产能过剩论",对中国采取的反倾销和反补贴措施存在极大的不公正和不合理性.中国在做好对外宣传工作,积极应对美国不公正做法的同时,要紧紧围绕推进中国式现代化进一步全面深化改革,积极构建国内统一大市场,大力发展新质生产力.关键在于以新促质,以新提质,提升全要素生产率.因地制宜发展新质生产力有助于优化供给结构,提高供给质量,提升供给体系对国内需求的适配性,进而提振有效需求,化解产能过剩.
Understanding and Review of"Overcapacity"and New Quality Productive Forces
The origin of overcapacity lies in the deficiency of effective demand in the global market,which is the common great challenge faced by China and other countries in the world.Claiming the so-called"China Overcapacity",America takes anti-dumping and countervailing measures against China,which is of great inequality and irrationality.While emphasizing on external publicity to actively refute the injustice actions of America,China should comprehensively deepen the reform focusing on promoting Chinese path to modernization,actively construct a unified domestic market,and vigorously develop new quality productive forces.The key point is to promote quality with new forces,improve quality with new forces,thus improving total factor productivity.Developing new quality productive forces adapting to local conditions is conductive to optimizing supply structure,improving supply quality,making supply system more adapted to domestic demand in order to encourage effective demand and solve the problem of overcapacity.

overcapacityeffective demandnew quality productive forcesnew supply

余淼杰

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辽宁大学,辽宁沈阳 110136

产能过剩 有效需求 新质生产力 新供给

2024

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
辽宁大学

辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1002-3291
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)