Study on the Migration of Liao,Jin and Han Zhou Cities from the Perspective of Environmental History
People rely on the natural environment for production and life,while the natural environment also affects and restricts people's livelihood activities.The construction and migration of Hanzhou City,Hanzhou administrative center in Liao and Jin Dynasties,is the dynamic evolution of the relationship between human and land restricted by the environment.Hanzhou City(located in the Left Wing Rear Banner of Horqin,Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia)was founded in the southeastern edge of Horqin Sandy Land during the Shengzong period.Later,due to the climate change and the influence of human activities,Hanzhou City was besieged by wind and sand,and was forced to migrate to Baitazhai(located in Changtu County,Tieling City,Liaoning Province)during the Xingzong period.In the early Jin Dynasty,the city of Hanzhou,which was located in Baitazhai,was moved to LiuHe County(located in the Palmian town of Tieling City,Liaoning Province)because of the flood of Liao River.During the Hailing period,Hanzhou City,located in Liuhe County,was relocated to Jiubaixi Camp(located in Baishan Township,Lishu County,Siping City,Jilin Province)due to its remote location.The"three relocations and four governances"of Hanzhou City reflects the interaction mode and regional environmental changes between human and environment in Liao and Jin dynasties,and is a microcosm of the interaction and interdependence between environment and society in Liao and Jin Dynasties.
environmental history of northeast regionLiao and Jin DynastiesHanzhou Citythree relocations and four governances